A rocket is fired from rest from the ground (y = 0) at time t0 = 0 s. As the rocket is burning its fuel, it moves vertically upw
ard with a constant acceleration of 3.25 m/s2 . At t1 = 10.0 s, all the fuel has been used up and the rocket is in free fall. Air resistance can be neglected up until t3 = 17.5 s when the rocket deploys a parachute. At this time the rocket immediately reaches its terminal velocity; this means that the rocket is no longer accelerating.
1a. (10 points) Find the maximum height of the rocket with respect to the ground. How long after being launched does it take for the rocket to reach this height?
1b. (10 points) How long after being launched does it take for the rocket to return to the ground? What is the rocket’s displacement over this entire trip? What is the rocket’s average velocity over this entire trip? What is the rocket’s average speed over this entire trip? What is the rocket’s average acceleration over this entire trip? Be sure to include both magnitude and direction for any vector quantities.
1c. (10 points) What is the rocket’s displacement from ta = 12.0 s to tb = 20.0 secs? What is the rocket’s average velocity from ta to tb? What is the rocket’s average speed from ta to tb? What is the rocket’s average acceleration from ta to tb? Be sure to include both magnitude and direction for any vector quantities.
1d. (10 points) Sketch a y v. t plot for the motion of the rocket. Be sure to label the positions of the rocket at t0 = 0 s, t1 = 10.0 s, t2 (when the rocket is at its highest point), t3 = 17.5 s, and t4 (when the rocket returns to the ground).
1a. (10 points) Find the maximum height of the rocket with respect to the ground. How long after being launched does it take for the rocket to reach this height?
1b. (10 points) How long after being launched does it take for the rocket to return to the ground? What is the rocket’s displacement over this entire trip? What is the rocket’s average velocity over this entire trip? What is the rocket’s average speed over this entire trip? What is the rocket’s average acceleration over this entire trip? Be sure to include both magnitude and direction for any vector quantities.
1c. (10 points) What is the rocket’s displacement from ta = 12.0 s to tb = 20.0 secs? What is the rocket’s average velocity from ta to tb? What is the rocket’s average speed from ta to tb? What is the rocket’s average acceleration from ta to tb? Be sure to include both magnitude and direction for any vector quantities.
1d. (10 points) Sketch a y v. t plot for the motion of the rocket. Be sure to label the positions of the rocket at t0 = 0 s, t1 = 10.0 s, t2 (when the rocket is at its highest point), t3 = 17.5 s, and t4 (when the rocket returns to the ground).
1 answer:
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Answer:
Here the source is moving away from the observer so frequency will be smaller than the actual frequency and since the speed is increasing so the frequency is decreasing with time so correct answer is
D) lower than the original pitch and decreasing as he falls.
Explanation:
As we know by the Doppler's effect of sound we have
so we will have
so here when source moves away from the observer with a some speed then the frequency of the sound observed by the observer is smaller than the actual frequency
Here we know that the speed of the source is increasing with time as the source is falling under gravity
So we can say that the pitch of the sound will decrease with time