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2 years ago

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Physics

1 answer:

Tatiana [17]2 years ago

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State and prove bessel inequality

maria [59]

Statement :- We assume the orthagonal sequence ${{\{\phi\}}_{1}^{\infty}}$ in Hilbert space, now ${\forall \sf \:v\in \mathbb{V}}$ , the Fourier coefficients are given by:

${\quad \qquad \longrightarrow \sf a_{i}=(v,{\phi}_{i})}$

Then Bessel's inequality give us:

${\boxed{\displaystyle \bf \sum_{1}^{\infty}\vert a_{i}\vert^{2}\leqslant \Vert v\Vert^{2}}}$

Proof :- We assume the following equation is true

${\quad \qquad \longrightarrow \displaystyle \sf v_{n}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_{i}{\phi}_{i}}$

So that, ${\bf v_n}$ is projection of ${\bf v}$ onto the surface by the first ${\bf n}$ of the ${\bf \phi_{i}}$ . For any event, ${\sf (v-v_{n})\perp v_{n}}$

Now, by Pythagoras theorem:

${:\implies \quad \sf \Vert v\Vert^{2}=\Vert v-v_{n}\Vert^{2}+\Vert v_{n}\Vert^{2}}$

${:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf ||v||^{2}=\Vert v-v_{n}\Vert^{2}+\sum_{i=1}^{n}\vert a_{i}\vert^{2}}$

Now, we can deduce that from the above equation that;

${:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf \sum_{i=1}^{n}\vert a_{i} \vert^{2}\leqslant \Vert v\Vert^{2}}$

For ${\sf n\to \infty}$ , we have

${:\implies \quad \boxed{\displaystyle \bf \sum_{1}^{\infty}\vert a_{i}\vert^{2}\leqslant \Vert v\Vert^{2}}}$

Hence, Proved

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An 80- quarterback jumps straight up in the air right before throwing a 0.43- football horizontally at 15 . How fast will he be

lord [1]

Answer:

the quarterback will be moving back at speed of 0.080625 m/s

the distance moved horizontally by the quarterback is 0.0241875 m or 2.41875 cm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

How fast will he be moving backward just after releasing the ball?

using conservation of momentum;

m₁v₁ = m₂v₂

v₂ = m₁v₁ / m₂

where m₁ is initial mass ( 0.43 kg )

m₂ is the final mass ( 80 kg )

v₁ is the initial velocity ( 15 m/s )

v₂ is the final velocity

so we substitute

v₂ = ( 0.43 × 15 ) / 80

v₂ = 6.45 / 80

v₂ = 0.080625 m/s

Therefore, the quarterback will be moving back at speed of 0.080625 m/s

b) Suppose that the quarterback takes 0.30 to return to the ground after throwing the ball. How far d will he move horizontally, assuming his speed is constant?

we make use of the relation between time, distance and speed;

s = d/t

d = st

where s is the speed ( 0.080625 m/s )

t is time ( 0.30 s )

so we substitute

d = 0.080625 × 0.30

d = 0.0241875 m or 2.41875 cm

Therefore, the distance moved horizontally by the quarterback is 0.0241875 m or 2.41875 cm

5 0

3 years ago

(a) Calculate the buoyant force on a 2.00-L helium balloon.