Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻
In above reaction,
OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile
CH₃-Br = Substrate
CH₃-OH = Product
Br⁻ = Leaving group
Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
The amount of energy required to change the temperature or phase of a reactant
The answer is never because there's no electricity
All of the above will be affected by air resistance, but the most obvious will be the balloon or leaf.
Hope it helps somewhat!
I believe the correct term that would fit the statement would be greater than. In a spontaneous fusion reaction, the total mass of the products is greater than the mass of the original elements. This nuclear reaction involves at least two nuclei that fuses to form one nuclei having larger mass than that of the reactant.
