Answer:
Of the following equilibria, only one will shift to the right in response to a decrease in volume.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in right direction due to less number of gaseous moles on product side.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.
This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
Decrease the volume
If the volume of the container is decreased , the pressure will increase according to Boyle's Law. Now, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in pressure is taking place. So, the equilibrium will shift in the direction number of gaseous moles are less.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in right direction due to less number of gaseous moles on product side.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in left direction due to less number of gaseous moles on reactant side.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in left direction due to less number of gaseous moles on reactant side.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in no direction due to same number of gaseous moles on both sides.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in no direction due to same number of gaseous moles on both sides.
Explanation:
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<u>-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor</u>
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The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Answer:
Decomposers (either Secondary Consumer or Tertiary Consumer)
Explanation:
Decomposers eat dead materials and break them down into chemical parts. ... They keep the ecosystem free of the bodies of dead animals or carrion. They break down the organic material and recycle it into the ecosystem as nutrients. Vultures, Blowflies, hyenas, crabs, lobsters and eels are examples of scavengers.
