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sdas [7]
3 years ago
7

The internal energy of a system __________. Question 66 options: is the sum of the kinetic energy of all of its components is th

e sum of the rotational, vibrational, and translational energies of all of its components refers only to the energies of the nuclei of the atoms of the component molecules is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components none of these
Chemistry
1 answer:
9966 [12]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The internal energy of a system <u>is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components</u>

Explanation:

Internal energy is defined as the sum of two types of energy: kinetic energy and potential energy.

Kinetic energy is defined as the sum of all the kinetic energies that each element has within a system with respect to its center of mass. It is caused by the movement of particles. Meanwhile, the potential energy is the energy that is associated with each of the interactions. Potential energy is associated with the constituents of matter, of the electrostatic energy of each atom that is inside the molecules.

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How does adaption allow mice with the mutation to survive better in some areas
Debora [2.8K]

Answer: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.

3 0
3 years ago
KFell Fe"(CN), + e + Nat → KNaFe'Fe(CN)6
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Most common oxidation states: +2, +3

M.P. 1535º

B.P. 2750º

Density 7.87 g/cm3

Characteristics: Iron is a gray, moderately active metal.

Characteristic reactions of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺

The [Fe(H2O)6]3+ ion is colorless (or pale pink), but many solutions containing this ion are yellow or amber-colored because of hydrolysis. Iron in both oxidation states forms many complex ions.

Aqueous Ammonia

Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(II) ions to produce white gelatinous Fe(OH)2, which oxidizes to form red-brown Fe(OH)3:

Fe2+(aq)+2NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)+2NH+4(aq)(1)

Fe3appt.gif

Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(III) ions to produce red-brown Fe(OH)3:

Fe3+(aq)+3NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)+3NH+4(aq)(2)

Fe3bppt.gif

Both precipitates are insoluble in excess aqueous ammonia. Iron(II) hydroxide quickly oxidizes to Fe(OH)3 in the presence of air or other oxidizing agents.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide also produces Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 from the corresponding oxidation states of iron in aqueous solution.

Fe2+(aq)+2OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)(3)

Fe4appt.gif

Fe3+(aq)+3OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)(4)

Fe4bppt.gif

Neither hydroxide precipitate dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide.

Potassium Ferrocyanide

Potassium ferrocyanide will react with Fe3+ solution to produce a dark blue precipitate called Prussian blue:

K+(aq)+Fe3+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(5)

Fe5a1ppt.gif

With Fe2+ solution, a white precipitate will be formed that will be converted to blue due to the oxidation by oxygen in air:

2Fe2+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe2[Fe(CN)6](s)(6)

Fe5a2ppt.gif

Many metal ions form ferrocyanide precipitates, so potassium ferrocyanide is not a good reagent for separating metal ions. It is used more commonly as a confirmatory test.

Potassium Ferricyanide

Potassium ferricyanide will give a brown coloration but no precipitate with Fe3+. With Fe2+, a dark blue precipitate is formed. Although this precipitate is known as Turnbull's blue, it is identical with Prussian blue (from Equation 5).

K+(aq)+Fe+2(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]3−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(7)

Fe5b.gif

Potassium Thiocyanate

KSCN will give a deep red coloration to solutions containing Fe3+:

Fe+3(aq)+NCS−(aq)↽−−⇀[FeNCS]+2(aq)(8)

Fe5cppt.gif

No Reaction

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7 0
3 years ago
A neutron collides with a nitrogen atom, resulting in a transmutation. Balance the equation. Superscript 1 Subscript 0 Baseline
o-na [289]

Answer:

A is 14

Z is 6

X is C

Explanation:

Have a great day!

7 0
3 years ago
Solution A and solution B are separated by a semipermeable membrane. Solution A contains 1% glucose, solution B contains 5% gluc
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

Glucose will move from the solution B to the solution A

Explanation:

Given that:

Solution A contains 1% glucose, and,

Solution B contains 5% glucose

Diffusion is the net movement of the substance from the region of the higher concentration to the region of the lower concentration.

Thus, solution B contains more concentration of glucose as compared to solution A. <u>By the process of diffusion, the particle moves from higher concentration to lower concentration and thus, glucose will move from solution B to solution A.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction 4PH3(g) → P4(g) + 6H2(g) At a particular point during the reaction, molecular hydrogen is being formed at
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

The rate at which P_4 is being produced is 0.0228 M/s.

The rate at which PH_3 is being consumed is 0.0912 M/s.

Explanation:

4PH_3\rightarrow P_4(g)+6H_2(g)

Rate of the reaction : R

R=\frac{-1}{4}\frac{d[PH_3]}{dt}=\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{1}\frac{d[P_4]}{dt}

The rate at which hydrogen is being formed = \frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=0.137 M/s

R=\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}

R=\frac{1}{6}\times 0.137 M/s=0.0228 M/s

The rate at which P_4 is being produced:

R=\frac{1}{1}\frac{d[P_4]}{dt}

0.0228 M/s=\frac{1}{1}\frac{d[P_4]}{dt}

The rate at which PH_3 is being consumed :

R=\frac{-1}{4}\frac{d[PH_3]}{dt}

0.0228 M/s\times 4=\frac{-1}{1}\frac{d[PH_3]}{dt}

\frac{-1}{1}\frac{d[PH_3]}{dt}=0.912 M/s

6 0
3 years ago
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