The given complex ion is as follow,
[Ru (CN) (CO)₄]⁻
Where;
[ ] = Coordination Sphere
Ru = Central Metal Atom = <span>Ruthenium
CN = Cyanide Ligand
CO = Carbonyl Ligand
The charge on Ru is calculated as follow,
Ru + (CN) + (CO)</span>₄ = -1
Where;
-1 = overall charge on sphere
0 = Charge on neutral CO
-1 = Charge on CN
So, Putting values,
Ru + (-1) + (0)₄ = -1
Ru - 1 + 0 = -1
Ru - 1 = -1
Ru = -1 + 1
Ru = 0
Result:
<span>Oxidation state of the metal species in each complex [Ru(CN)(CO)</span>₄]⁻ is zero.
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
The rate constant of a certain reaction is known to obey the Arrhenius equation, and to have an activation energy Ea = 71.0 kJ/mol . If the rate constant of this reaction is 6.7 M^(-1)*s^(-1) at 244.0 degrees Celsius, what will the rate constant be at 324.0 degrees Celsius?
<u>Answer:</u> The rate constant at 324°C is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate rate constant at two different temperatures of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{K_{324^oC}}{K_{244^oC}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BK_%7B324%5EoC%7D%7D%7BK_%7B244%5EoC%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= equilibrium constant at 244°C = 
= equilibrium constant at 324°C = ?
= Activation energy = 71.0 kJ/mol = 71000 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = ![244^oC=[273+244]K=517K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=244%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B244%5DK%3D517K)
= final temperature = ![324^oC=[273+324]K=597K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=324%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B324%5DK%3D597K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{K_{324^oC}}{6.7})=\frac{71000J}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{517}-\frac{1}{597}]\\\\K_{324^oC}=61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BK_%7B324%5EoC%7D%7D%7B6.7%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B71000J%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B517%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B597%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CK_%7B324%5EoC%7D%3D61.29M%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D)
Hence, the rate constant at 324°C is
Stratus clouds reside below the 6,000ft range.
Altocumulus clouds reside in the 6,500-20,000ft range.
Cirrus clouds reside above the 20,000ft range.
Ordered from highest to lowest, the sequence of clouds will be:
Cirrus
Altocumulus
Stratus
Answer:
hello hope this helps :)
a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.
Explanation:
Answer:
Photosynthetic bacteria must take in <u>Carbon Dioxide</u> to live, and they release <u>Oxygen </u> . Animals must take <u>Oxygen </u> to live, and they release <u>Carbon Dioxide.</u>
Explanation:
Photosynthesis:
It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.
Carbon dioxide + water + energy → glucose + oxygen
water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture by chloroplast.
Chemical equation:
6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Photosynthetic bacteria perform same function as plants. These bacteria contain light harvesting pigments absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
While animals take oxygen and release carbon dioxide to live. This respiration process is opposite to the photosynthesis.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
