What are the top 10 facts about animal cells

Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,700 years.

Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

$3.106\ \text{g}$

Explanation:

$t_{1/2}$ = Half-life of carbon = 5700 years

t = Time at which the remaining mass is to be found = 10400 years

$m_0$ = Initial mass of carbon = 11 g

Decay constant is given by

$\lambda=\dfrac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}}$

Amount of mass remaining is given by

$m=m_0e^{-\lambda t}\\\Rightarrow m=m_0e^{-\dfrac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}} t}\\\Rightarrow m=11e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{5700}\times 10400}\\\Rightarrow m=3.106\ \text{g}$

The amount of the substance that remains after 10400 years is $3.106\ \text{g}$ .

5 0

3 years ago

The Valence Electrons of an Atom of Which Element would feel a Greater Effective Nuclear Charge than the Valence?

kumpel [21]

The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.

For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:

Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4

The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.

5 0

3 years ago

Predict the splitting pattern for each of the labeled hydrogens in the following molecules. Assume that all coupling constants a

Ghella [55]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a) Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

b) Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

c) The IUPAC name is Butan-2-ol

Explanation:

Considering the first question the rule used for prediction of splitting pattern is n+1 (Pascal's Triangle rule), where n is number of H atom on the adjacent carbon which are non equivalent.

According to that for molecule 1 as shown on the second uploaded image

For Proton Ha, number of non equivalent protons n= 2

Splitting pattern for Ha= 2+1 , Triplet

For Proton Hb and Hc both are equivalent to each other. non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb and Hc= 3+1 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 0

Splitting pattern for Hd= 0+1 , Singlet

Considering the second question for Molecule 2 as shown on the third uploaded image

For Proton Ha, number of non equivalent protons n= 1

Splitting pattern for Ha= 1+1=2 , Doublet

For Proton Hb, number of non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hb= 3+1=4 , Quartet

For Proton Hc, number of non equivalent protons n= 3

Splitting pattern for Hc= 3+1=4 , Quartet

For Proton Hd, number of non equivalent protons n= 1

Splitting pattern for Ha= 1+1=2 , Doublet

Considering the third question

The name of the given molecule is gotten according to longest carbon chain = 4 (Prefix 'Butan')

Functional group = -OH (Suffix 'ol') at C-2

The IUPAC name is Butan-2-ol

3 0

3 years ago

Which of these electron transitions correspond to absorption of energy and which to emission?

Keith_Richards [23]

The electron transitions representing absorption of energy are:

(a) n = 2 to n = 4

(d) n = 3 to n = 4

and those which represents emissions of energy are:

(b) n = 3 to n = 1

(c) n = 5 to n = 2

An electron emits energy when it jumps from a higher energy level to a lower energy level transitions.

An electron absorbs energy to jump from a lower energy level to a higher energy level transitions.

(a) n = 2 to n = 4

Here, the initial level (2) is lower than the final level (4).

Hence energy is absorbed.

(b) n = 3 to n = 1

Here, the initial level (3) is higher than the final level (1).

Hence energy is released.

(c) n = 5 to n = 2

Here, the initial level (5) is higher than the final level (2).

Hence energy is released.

(d) n = 3 to n = 4

Here, the initial level (3) is lower than the final level (4).

Hence energy is absorbed.

The question is incomplete. Find the complete question here:

Which of these electron transitions correspond to absorption of energy and which to emission?

(a) n = 2 to n = 4

(b) n = 3 to n = 1

(c) n = 5 to n = 2

(d) n = 3 to n = 4

Learn more about electron transitions at brainly.com/question/2079874

#SPJ4

4 0

2 years ago

The _________ __________ is the bottom number on each element?

kati45 [8]

The full chemical symbol for an element shows its mass number at the top, and its atomic number at the bottom

7 0

3 years ago