Total internal energy change is equals to -44.83kJ
Q=-73.2kJ (negative sign indicates that heat was released by the system),
P= 50.0atm
ΔU= Q + W, FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS..........(1)
ΔV= Final volume - initial volume= 2.00 litre - 7.60litre= -5.60litre
work done by the system (w)= -PΔV
w= -(50.0×(-5.60)) atm×litre= 280atm litre
1 atm litre= 101.325J
w= 280 ×101.325 J= 28,371J
1kJ=1000J,
w=28.37KJ,
so putting in the values in equation (1)...
energy change(ΔU) = -73.2 kJ + 28.37 kJ
= - 44.83 kJ
Answer:
5.25g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:
Na2SiO3 + 8HF → H2SiF6 + 2NaF + 3H2O
From the balanced equation above,
8 moles of HF reacted to produce 2 moles of NaF.
Therefore, 0.5 moles of HF will react to produce = (0.5 x 2)/8 = 0.125 mole of NaF.
Next, we shall convert 0.125 mole of NaF to grams.
This is illustrated below:
Mole of NaF = 0.125 mole
Molar mass of NaF = 23 + 19 = 42g/mol
Mass of NaF =..?
Mass = mole x molar mass
Mass of NaF = 0.125 x 42
Mass of NaF = 5.25g
Therefore, 5.25g of NaF is produced from the reaction.
Use M1V1 = M2V2 to solve
3(V1) = 2.8 * 1.6
3(V1) = 4.48
V1 = 1.493 L of stock solution
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Arrangement of inter molecular forces from strongest to weakest.
- Hydrogen bonding
- Dipole-dipole interactions
- London dispersion forces.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Intermolecular forces are defined as the attractive forces between two molecules due to some polar sides of molecules. They can be between nonpolar molecules.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole dipole interaction between the positive charge hydrogen ion and the slightly negative pole of a molecule. For example H---O bonding between water molecules.
Dipole dipole interactions are also attractive interactions between the slightly positive head of one molecule and the negative pole of other molecules.
But they are weaker than hydrogen bonding.
London dispersion forces are temporary interactions caused due to electronic dispersion in atoms of two molecules placed together. They are usually in nonpolar molecules like F2, I2. they are weakest interactions.
the answer is the nature of science