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3 years ago

Based on your knowledge of intermolecular forces, which of the following would you expect to have the highest boiling point?

1 answer:

7 0

Answer is: d). 1-propanol. Because between two molecules of 1-propanol can for form hydrogen bond, between hydrogen and oxygen in hydroxy group.

1) Chemical formula for propanal is CH₃-CH₂-CH=O. Propanal is a saturated three carbon aldehyde (have a carbonyl center).
2) Chemical formula for propane is CH₃-CH₂-CH₃. Propane is a three carbon alkane (acyclic saturated hydrocarbon).
3) Chemical formula for propanone is (CH₃)₂-C=O. Propanone or acetone is he simplest and smallest ketone.
4) Chemical formula for propanol is CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH. 1-propanol is a primary alcohol.
Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.

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Which compound in the picture has a central atom with four outside atoms and has at least one nonpolar bond.

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

The answer is:

Explanation:

The compound in Option B is Methane.

Methane is known to be a compound which has two elements, carbon and hydrogen. It has a central atom which is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. It's chemical formula is CH4.

Methane's outer atoms are dipoles and are in the same direction. This makes the overall molecule non-polar. The compound itself has non-polar bonds and it is non-polar itself.

4 0

2 years ago

A thermometer reads an outside air temperature of 35°c. What is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit

Hoochie [10]

35°c is equal to 95°f

To do this multiply 35 and 1.8

35 x 1.8=63

Now add 32

Resulting in the answer 95

(The equation for to solve for c and f is c1.8+32=f

3 0

2 years ago

What mass of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, will completely react with 2.00 moles of silver nitrate, AgNO3?

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

34g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H2S + 2AgNO3 —> 2HNO3 + Ag2S

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2S required to react with 2 moles of AgNO3.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

We can see that 1 mole of H2S is required to react completely with 2 moles of AgNO3.

Finally, we shall convert 1 mole of H2S to grams. This is shown below:

Number of mole H2S = 1 mole

Molar mass of H2S = (2x1) + 32 = 34g/mol

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of H2S = 1 x 34

Mass of H2S = 34g

Therefore, 34g of H2S is needed to react with 2 moles of AgNO3.

6 0

2 years ago

A 1.25 g gas sample occupies 663 ml at 25∘ c and 1.00 atm. what is the molar mass of the gas?

lakkis [162]

Using ideal gas equation,

$P\times V=n\times R\times T$

Here,

P denotes pressure

V denotes volume

n denotes number of moles of gas

R denotes gas constant

T denotes temperature

The values at STP will be:

P=1 atm

T=25 C+273 K =298.15K

V=663 ml=0.663L

R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹

Mass of gas given=1.25 g g

Molar mass of gas given=?

$Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{Given mass of the gas}{Molar mass of the gas}$

$Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{1.25}{Molar mass of the gas}$

Putting all the values in the above equation,

$1\times 0.663=\frac{1.25}{Molar mass of the gas}\times 0.0821\times 298.15$

Molar mass of the gas=46.15

3 0

2 years ago

Consider the reaction. PCl5(g)↽−−⇀PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) K=0.042 The concentrations of the products at equilibrium are [PCl3]=0.18 M and

tatyana61 [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of $PCl_5$ is 1.285 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride follows:

$PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)$

The expression for equilibrium constant is given as:

$K_c=\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}$

We are given:

$K_c=0.042$

$[PCl_3]=0.18M$

$[Cl_2]=0.30M$

The concentration of solid substances are taken to be 1. Thus, they do not appear in the equilibrium constant expression.

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.042=\frac{0.18\times 0.30}{[PCl_5]}$

$[PCl_5]=1.285$

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of $PCl_5$ is 1.285 M.

6 0

2 years ago