B. Accelerating a bowling ball from rest to 35 m/s
Explanation:
Accelerating a bowling ball from rest to 35m/s will require more impulse compared to a baseball.
Impulse is the force acting on a body a particular period of time. It is similar to momentum.
When impulse is applied on a body, it change it state from rest and cause motion.
A body with more mass will require a higher impulse to cause it to accelerate. Bowling balls are heavier. They require more impulse to make them move.
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The radius of the sphere is r=5.15 cm=0.0515 m, and its surface is given by

So the total charge on the surface of the sphere is, using the charge density

:

The electrostatic force between the sphere and the point charge is:

where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge on the sphere

is the point charge
r is their separation
Re-arranging the equation, we can find the separation between the sphere and the point charge:
<span>E=hc/wav. len
E = (6.62 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8)/0.0275 x 10^-9
E = 7.22182 x 10^-15 J
To convert to eV divide by 1.6 x 10^-19
E = 7.22182 x 10^-15/1.6 x 10^-19 eV
E =45.36 x 10^3 eV
Th energy, E, of a single x-ray photon in eV is = 45.36keV.
Number of photons, n = total energy/ energy of photon
n = 3.85 x 10^-6/7.22182 x 10^-15
n = 5.33 x 10^8 photons </span>