Answer:
a) 46.5º b) 64.4º
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the laws of geometric optics
a) For this part we will use the law of reflection that states that the reflected and incident angle are equal
θ = 43.5º
This angle measured from the surface is
θ_r = 90 -43.5
θ_s = 46.5º
b) In this part the law of refraction must be used
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂. Sin θ₂
sin θ₂ = n₁ / n₂ sin θ₁
The index of air refraction is n₁ = 1
The angle is this equation is measured between the vertical line called normal, if the angles are measured with respect to the surface
θ_s = 90 - θ
θ_s = 90- 43.5
θ_s = 46.5º
sin θ₂ = 1 / 1.68 sin 46.5
sin θ₂ = 0.4318
θ₂ = 25.6º
The angle with respect to the surface is
θ₂_s = 90 - 25.6
θ₂_s = 64.4º
measured in the fourth quadrant
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Wheels are rotating with constant angular velocity let say 
Presence of constant angular velocity show that there is no angular acceleration thus there is no tangential acceleration.
But any particle on the rim will experience a constant acceleration towards center called centripetal acceleration.
(a) yes, there will be tangential velocity which is given by
where r=radial distance from center
(b)tangential acceleration
there would be no tangential acceleration as velocity is constant
(c)centripetal acceleration
Yes, there will be centripetal acceleration given by
Answer
-Directly; outside air pressure
Vapor pressure is directly related to the temperature of the liquid. user: in an open system, the vapor pressure is equal to the outside air pressure.
Explanation;
-As the temperature of a system increases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases in both the liquid and gas phases.
-A higher average kinetic energy facilitates the escape of molecules from the liquid phase into the gas phase. At the same time, the rate of return of gas phase molecules to the liquid also increases. A new equilibrium point is reached at a higher gaseous vapor pressure. The increase in vapor pressure with temperature is exponential.
Q = mc<span>∆t, where:
q = energy flow
m = mass, 120 000 g
c = specific heat capacity, 4.81 J/gC
</span><span>∆t = change in temperature, ~75 (100 - 25, which is room temperature)
Substituting in the values, we get:
q = 120000 x 4.81 x 75 = 43290000 Joules = 43.29 MJ
Hope I helped!! xx
</span>
Centripetal acceleration points from the object toward the center of the circular path it's traveling.
