Answer:
Translation
Explanation:
Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins. In translation, a cell decodes the mRNA’s genetic message and assembles the brand-new polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA, or tRNA, translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The main function of tRNA is to transfer a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the growing polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the growing end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.
The difference between diploid and haploid cells a duplicated chromosome consists of two sets of chromosomes.
The diploid cells consists of two sets of chromosomes whereas the haploid cells consists of one set of chromosomes. The haploid cells are formed by the process of meiosis and the diploid cell formed by the process of mitosis.
In the higher organism, such as human the gametes are haploid and beside their all cells are diploid. The diploid cell when reproduce or increase their number through mitosis they form identical copy of its chromosomes.
The examples of diploid cells are nerve cell, bone cell, etc. And the examples of haploid cell includes gametes.
To learn more about chromosomes here
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Answer:
MHCI
Explanation:
Major histocompatibility complex I (MHCI) is present on the nucleated cells of the body. Endogenous pathway represents the pathway of MHC class I molecules.
MHCI display peptide fragment of proteins to the cytotoxic T cells with the help of CD8 ( Cluster of differentiation). CD8 binds with the MHCI and expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Upper arm/elbows front side