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yanalaym [24]
3 years ago
15

What is the correct order of levels of organization in an organism, from the least complex to the most complex?

Biology
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is letter D. 

<span>The levels of organization of life from the least complex to most complex are enumerated below:<span>
a. Organelles - the basic part of a living organism. It refers to the different structures of the cell, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic. (Ex. Mitochondria, nucleus)
b. Cells - building blocks of life that are composed of different molecules responsible for the function of an organism. (Example: prokaryotic, eukaryotic cells)
c. Tissues - combinations of cells that carry out a specific function in an organism. (Example: Human skin)
d. Organs - collections of tissues that perform specific functions. (Ex. heart, lungs)
e. Organ Systems - composed of interconnected organs that function as a whole. Many organisms, particularly mamamals, are composed of organ systems. (Ex. respiratory, circulatory systems)
f. Organisms – individual entities that specifically make-up a population. (Ex. Each tree in the forest is an organism, each animal in sea is an organism)</span></span>
g. Population – species living within a specific location. It could be the same or different species that inhabit a place. (Ex. Birds are species in the forest as well as bears)
h. Community – refers to the total number of populations that inhabit a specific location. (Ex. All of the trees, insects, birds that inhabit the forest are a community)
i. Ecosystem – consists of all living things that function together as a group which also includes the non-living parts of the environment. (Ex. Rain water, nitrogen in the soil)
<span>j. Biosphere – the highest organization of life that consist of all the collection of ecosystems in the planet. It includes the land, air, water, even the atmosphere of the planet. </span>
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Answer:

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Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins. In translation, a cell decodes the mRNA’s genetic message and assembles the brand-new polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA, or tRNA, translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The main function of tRNA is to transfer a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the growing polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the growing end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.

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The difference between diploid and haploid cells a duplicated chromosome consists of two sets of chromosomes.

The diploid cells consists of two sets of chromosomes whereas the haploid cells consists of one set of chromosomes. The haploid cells are formed by the process of meiosis and the diploid cell formed by the process of mitosis.

In the higher organism, such as human the gametes are haploid and beside their all cells are diploid. The diploid cell when reproduce or increase their number through mitosis they form identical copy of its chromosomes.

The examples of diploid cells are nerve cell, bone cell, etc. And the examples of haploid cell includes gametes.

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The visible light spectrum is usually said to consist of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. All of these colo
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CD8 helps with recognition of which of the following molecules on the surface of a cell?
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MHCI

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Major histocompatibility complex I (MHCI) is present on the nucleated cells of the body. Endogenous pathway represents the pathway of MHC class I molecules.

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Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

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