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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
11

14. Based on your previous observations, predict the impact of changing the number of moles of a gas sample on the volume of the

gas sample (if pressure and temperature are held constant). What effect would changing the number of moles of a gas sample have on the temperature of a gas sample (if pressure and volume are held constant)? Explain
Chemistry
1 answer:
irga5000 [103]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Number of moles of gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas

Number of moles of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, changing the number of moles of a gas changing the volume of the gas also since the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas.

Hence from Avogadro's law; V= kn where k is a proportionality constant, V is the volume of the gas and n is the number of moles of the gas.

Changing the number of moles will also lead to a change in the temperature of the gas, since volume is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas and volume is also directly proportional to temperature (Charles law), it the follows that number of moles of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

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Calculate the molar concentration of OH ions in a 0.066 M solution of ethylamine (C2H5NH2: Kb= 6.4 x 10-)
wel

Answer:

6.5x10⁻³M = [OH⁻]

Explanation:

The Kb of a Weak base as ethylamine is expressed as follows:

Kb = [OH⁻] [C₂H₅NH₃⁺] / [C₂H₅NH₂]

As the equilibrium of ethylenamine is:

C₂H₅NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₂H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + OH(aq)

The concentration of C₂H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + OH(aq) is the same because both ions comes from the same equilibrium. Thus, we can write:

Kb = [OH⁻] [C₂H₅NH₃⁺] / [C₂H₅NH₂]

6.4x10⁻⁴ = [X] [X] / [C₂H₅NH₂]

Also, we can assume the concentration of ethylamine doesn't decrease. Replacing:

6.4x10⁻⁴ = [X] [X] / [0.066M]

4.224x10⁻⁵ = X²

6.5x10⁻³M = X

<h3>6.5x10⁻³M = [OH⁻]</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
(GIVING BRAINLYIST) Which environment has low temperatures and low humidity?
Greeley [361]

Answer:

The answer would be tundra.

A rain forest has a lot of humidity because it rains a lot otherwise it wouldn't be called a rain forest.

Grassland has a somewhat high temperature and average humidity enough to keep it green and grassy hence grasslands.

A wetland has a lot of water but low temperatures. Still, humidity is water so wetlands aren't it.

Explanation:

Hope this helped.

A brainliest is always appreciated.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Could someone please help!
bezimeni [28]
Im pretty sure that the current will increase so the answer is A . Hope that helps
8 0
4 years ago
A sample consisting of n mol of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible isobaric expansion from volume Vi to volume 3Vi. Find the ch
kolezko [41]

Answer:

The change in entropy of gas is \Delta S= nC_{P}ln3

Explanation:

n= Number of moles of gas

Change in entropy of gas = ds= \int \frac{dQ}{T}

dQ= nC_{p}dT

From the given,

V_{i}=V

V_{f}=3V

Let "T" be the initial temperature.

\frac {V_{i}}{T_{i}}=\frac {V_{f}}{T_{f}}

\frac {V}{T}=\frac {3V}{T_{f}}

{T_{f}} = 3T

\int ds = \int ^{T_{f}}_{T_{i}} \frac{nC_{P}dT}{T}

\Delta S = nC_{p}ln(\frac{T_{f}}{T_{i}})

\Delta S = nC_{p}ln3

Therefore, The change in entropy of gas is \Delta S= nC_{P}ln3

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of heat required to convert 10.0 grams of ice at –20.°C to steam at 120.°C. (Sp. heat of H2O(s) = 2.09 J/g•
allsm [11]

Answer : The amount of heat required is, 3.09\times 10^4J

Solution :

The process involved in this problem are :

(1):H_2O(s)(-20^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(0^oC)\\\\(2):H_2O(s)(0^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(0^oC)\\\\(3):H_2O(l)(0^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(100^oC)\\\\(4):H_2O(l)(100^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(g)(100^oC)\\\\(5):H_2O(g)(100^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(g)(120^oC)

The expression used will be:

\Delta H=[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+m\times \Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+m\times \Delta H_{vap}+[m\times c_{p,g}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]

where,

\Delta H = heat required for the reaction

m = mass of ice = 10.0 g

c_{p,s} = specific heat of solid water or ice = 2.09J/g^oC

c_{p,l} = specific heat of liquid water = 4.18J/g^oC

c_{p,g} = specific heat of gaseous water = 2.03J/g^oC

\Delta H_{fusion} = enthalpy change for fusion = 333J/g

\Delta H_{vap} = enthalpy change for vaporization = 2260J/g

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\Delta H=[10.0g\times 2.09J/g^oC\times (0-(-20))^oC]+10.0g\times 333J/g+[10.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (100-0)^oC]+10.0g\times 2260J/g+[10.0g\times 2.03J/g^oC\times (120-100)^oC]

\Delta H=30934J=3.09\times 10^4J

Therefore, the amount of heat required is, 3.09\times 10^4J

7 0
4 years ago
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