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DIA [1.3K]
3 years ago
5

⦁ Find the concentration of H+, OH-, PH and POH of 0.03 M of magnesium hydroxide which ionizes to the extent of only 1 /3 in aqu

eous solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

pH=12.3\\\\pOH=1.7\\

[H^+]=5x10^{-13}M

[OH^-]=0.02M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given ionization of magnesium hydroxide, it is possible for us to set up the following reaction:

Mg(OH)_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

Thus, since the ionization occurs at an extent of 1/3, we can set  up the following relationship:

\frac{1}{3} =\frac{x}{[Mg(OH)_2]}

Thus, x for this problem is:

x=\frac{[Mg(OH)_2]}{3}=\frac{0.03M}{3}\\\\x=  0.01M

Now, according to an ICE table, we have that:

[OH^-]=2x=2*0.01M=0.02M

Therefore, we can calculate the H^+, pH and pOH now:

[H^+]=\frac{1x10^{-14}}{0.02}=5x10^{-13}M

pH=-log(5x10^{-13})=12.3\\\\pOH=14-pH=14-12.3=1.7

Best regards!

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