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3 years ago

Will mark brainliest! How many sodium atoms are there in 26.3 grams of sodium oxide (Na2O)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

${5.11 * 10^{23} atoms Na}$

Explanation:

${26.3 g} {Na_{2}O}$ * $\frac{1 mol Na_{2}O}{61.979 g Na_{2}O}$ * $\frac{2 mol Na}{1 mol Na_{2}O}$ * $\frac{6.022*10^{23} atoms Na}{1 mol Na}$

= ${5.11 * 10^{23} atoms Na}$

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How many grams of barium sulfate are produced if 25.34 mL of 0.113 M BaCl2 completely react given the reaction: BaCl2 (aq) + Na2

jeyben [28]

Answer: The amount of barium sulfate produced in the given reaction is 0.667 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles from molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of barium chloride = 0.113 M

Volume of barium chloride = 25.34 mL = 0.02534 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.113mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of barium chloride}}{0.02534L}\\\\\text{Moles of barium chloride}=0.00286mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$BaCl_2(aq.)+Na_2SO_4(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaCl(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of barium chloride is producing 1 mole of barium sulfate.

So, 0.00286 moles of barium chloride will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.00286mol=0.00286mol$ of barium sulfate.

Now, to calculate the mass of barium sulfate, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of barium sulfate = 233.38 g/mol

Moles of barium sulfate = 0.00286 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.00286mol=\frac{\text{Mass of barium sulfate}}{233.38g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of barium sulfate}=0.667g$

Hence, the amount of barium sulfate produced in the given reaction is 0.667 grams

4 0

3 years ago

Why must each atom of an element always have the same number of protons?

Yuliya22 [10]

Atoms do not always contain the same number of electrons and protons, although this state is common. When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral. In contrast, when an atom loses or gains an electron (or the rarer case of losing or gaining a proton, which requires a nuclear reaction), the total charges add up to something other than zero.

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Answer:

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2 years ago

The salts NaCl and CaCl

Irina18 [472]

The answer is 8 :)
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3 years ago

calcium reacts with fluorine to produce calcium fluoride. how does oxidation and reduction take place in this reaction?

Assoli18 [71]

The oxidation is occurring on Calcium ions as it release one electron and reduction will be occurring on fluorine ion as it accepts one electron.

Explanation:

An element will undergo oxidation and form a positive ion on releasing one or more electrons from its valence shell. While reduction is occurred in a chemical reaction, then the element will be forming a negative ion with the acceptance of one or more electrons in its valence shell.

So in the given process of calcium fluoride, the one electron from the valence shell of calcium will be released making it as $c a^{+}$ ions and this is termed as oxidation process. This one electron will be getting accepted by the fluorine ion and thus it will convert to $F^{-}$ ions. This process of acceptance of electrons is termed as reduction.

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3 years ago