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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
14

What's the different between activity and concentration?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
8 0
<span>Activity was created to measure effective concentration of a substance in non ideal solutions</span>
You might be interested in
Find the percent composition of C7H5N3O6
Oksana_A [137]

Finding percent composition is fairly easy. You only need to divide the mass of an element by the total mass of the compound. We can do this one element at a time.

First, let's find the total mass by using the masses of the elements given on the periodic table.

7 x 12.011 (mass of Carbon) = 84.077

5 x 1.008 (mass of Hydrogen) = 5.04

3 x 14.007 (mass of Nitrogen) = 42.021

6 x 15.999 (mass of Oxygen) = 95.994

Add all of those pieces together.

84.077 + 5.04 + 42.021 + 95.994 = 227.132 g/mol is your total. Since we also just found the mass of each individual element, the next step will be very easy.

Carbon: 84.077 / 227.132 = 0.37016 ≈ 37.01 %

Hydrogen: 5.04 / 227.132 = 0.022189 ≈ 2.22 %

Nitrogen: 42.021 / 227.132 = 0.185 ≈ 18.5 %

Oxygen: 95.994 / 227.132 = 0.42263 ≈ 42.26 %

You can check your work by making sure they add up to 100%. The ones I just found add up to 99.99, which is close enough. A small difference (no more than 0.03 in my experience) is just a matter of where you rounded your numbers.

5 0
2 years ago
When the glucose solution described in part A is connected to an unknown solution via a semipermeable membrane, the unknown solu
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The unknown solution had the higher concentration.

Explanation:

When two solutions are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, depending on the concentration gradient between the two solutions, there is a tendency for water molecules to move across the semi-permeable in order to establish an equilibrium concentration between the two solutions. This movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane in response to a concentration gradient is known as osmosis. In osmosis, water molecules moves from a region of lower solute concentration or higher water molecules concentration to a region of higher solute concentration or lower water molecules concentration until equilibrium concentration is attained.

Based on the observation that when the glucose solution described in part A is connected to an unknown solution via a semipermeable membrane, the unknown solution level rises, it means that water molecules have passed from the glucose solution through the semipermeable membrane into the unknown solution. Therefore, the solution has a higher solute concentration than the glucose solution.

3 0
3 years ago
The molecular clock theory uses genetic traits to estimate how long ago various groups of organisms diverged evolutionary from o
Nataliya [291]
<span>Many scientific investigations have provided evidence to support this as the best explanation of the data</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
This diagram shows the forces acting on a car. The center dot represents the car, and the arrows represent the forces acting on
Mariulka [41]

Answer : The correct option is B- Towards the left.

Solution : Given,

Force on car in upward direction, F_1 = 6000 N

Force on car in downward direction, F_2 = 6000 N

Force on car in right direction, F_3 = 5000 N

Force on car in left direction, F_4 = 6000 N

Force : Force is equal to the mass multiplied by the acceleration. The force is directly proportional to the acceleration.

Formula :  F =  m × a

where, F is force, m is mass and a is acceleration.

From the given diagram we conclude that the F_1 and F_2 are in opposite direction and the force acting on car are same. So, their net force is zero.

And in case of F_3 and F_4, the net force will not be zero because force acting on car are different. The car will accelerate towards left direction because F_4 is higher than the F_3.

So, the car will accelerate towards left direction.


3 0
3 years ago
A critical reaction in the production of energy in biological systems is the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to adeno
Archy [21]

Answer:

ΔG° of reaction =  -47.3 x 10^{3} J/mol      

Explanation:

As we can see, we have been a particular reaction and Energy values as well.

ΔG° of reaction = -30.5 kJ/mol

Temperature = 37°C.

And we have to calculat the ΔG° of reaction in the biological cell which contains ATP, ADP and HPO4-2:

The first step is to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction:

Equilibrium Constant K = \frac{[HPO4-2] x [ADP]}{ATP}

And we have values given for these quantities in the biological cell:

[HP04-2] = 2.1 x 10^{-3} M

[ATP] = 1.2 x 10^{-2} M

[ADP] = 8.4 x 10^{-3} M

Let's plug in these values in the above equation for equilibrium constant:

K = \frac{[2.1x10^{-3}] x [8.4x10^{-3}] }{[1.2 x 10^{-2}] }

K = 1.47 x 10^{-3} M

Now, we have to calculate the ΔG° of reaction for the biological cell:

But first we have to convert the temperature in Kelvin scale.

Temp = 37°C

Temp = 37 + 273

Temp = 310 K

ΔG° of reaction = (-30.5 10^{3}) + (8.314)x (310K)xln(0.00147)

Where 8.314 = value of Gas Constant

ΔG° of reaction = (-30.5 x 10^{3}) + (-16810.68)

ΔG° of reaction = -47.3 x 10^{3} J/mol

5 0
3 years ago
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