An air standard cycle with constant specific heats is executed in a closed pistoncylinder system and is composed of the followin
g four processes: 1-2 Isentropic compression 2-3 Constant volume heat addition 3-4 Isentropic expansion with a volume ratio, r1=V4/V3 4-1 Constant pressure heat rejection with a volume ratio, r2=V4/V1 (a) Sketch the P-v and T-s diagrams for this cycle. (b)Find out T2/T1 as a function of k, r1, r2 only. (c) Find out T4/T1 as a function of k, r1, r2 only. (d)Find out T3/T4 as a function of k, r1, r2 only. (e) Find out T3/T2 as a function of k, r1, r2 only. (f) Obtain an expression for the back work ratio for a fixed minimum-tomaximum temperature ratio T1/T3. The expression should be of a function of T1/T3, k, r1, r2 only. (g)Obtain an expression for the cycle thermal efficiency as a function of k, r1, r2 only.
1 answer:
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The complete Question is:
Airflow through a long, 0.15-m-square air conditioning duct maintains the outer duct surface temperature at 10°C. If the horizontal duct is uninsulated and exposed to air at 35°C in the crawlspace beneath a home, what is the heat gain per unit length of the duct? Evaluate the properties of air at 300 K. For the sides of the duct, use the more accurate Churchill and Chu correlations for laminar flow on vertical plates.
What is the Rayleigh number for free convection on the outer sides of the duct?
What is the free convection heat transfer coefficient on the outer sides of the duct, in W/m2·K?
What is the Rayleigh number for free convection on the top of the duct?
What is the free convection heat transfer coefficient on the top of the duct, in W/m2·K?
What is the free convection heat transfer coefficient on the bottom of the duct, in W/m2·K?
What is the total heat gain to the duct per unit length, in W/m?
Answers:
- 7709251 or 7.709 ×10⁶
- 4.87
- 965073
- 5.931 W/m² K
- 2.868 W/m² K
- 69.498 W/m
Explanation:
Find the given attachments for complete explanation
Answer:
275 MPa
Explanation:
Regardless of what it is holding, the stiffness of a bolt depends on its own material properties and geometry.
The stiffness is:
I assume this one is made of steel, because regular bolts are steel.
The Young's modulus for steel is E = 210 GPa
The longitude is given. (But note that in a real application you have to consider the length up to the nut.)
The section is (using the nominal diameter of 10 mm)
Then: