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3 years ago

9

A smelter emits SO2 at a rate of 10,000 kg/day. The stack is 200 m tall and the plume rise is 100 m. The windspeed is 2 m/s at a

height of 10 m and it is an overcast day. Estimate the ground-level SO2 concentration in units of µg/m3. a. 6000 m directly downwind b. 6000 m downwind and 300 m off the centerline

1 answer:

Olegator [25]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

lol

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(20 points) A 1 mm diameter tube is connected to the bottom of a container filled with water to a height of 2 cm from the bottom

zzz [600]

Solution :

Given :

h = 2 cm

Diameter of the tube , d = 1 mm

Diameter of the hose, D = 6 mm

Between 1 and 2, by applying Bernoulli's principle, we get

As point 1 is just below the free surface of liquid, so

$P_1=P_{atm} \text{ and} \ V_1=0$

$\frac{P_{atm}}{\rho g}+\frac{v_1^2}{2g} +h = \frac{P_2}{\rho g}$

$\frac{101.325}{1000 \times 9.81}+0.02 =\frac{P_2}{\rho g}$

$P_2 = 111.35 \ kPa$

Therefore, 111.325 kPa is the gas supply pressure required to keep the water from leaking back into the tube.

Velocity at point 2,

$V_2=\sqrt{\left(\frac{111.135}{\rho g}+0.02}\right)\times 2g$

= 1.617 m/s

Flow of water, $Q_2 = A_{tube} \times V_2$

$=\frac{\pi}{4} \times (10^{-3})^2 \times 1.617$

$1.2695 \times 10^{-6} \ m^3/s$

Minimum air flow rate,

$Q_2 = Q_3 = A_{hose} \times V_3$

$V_3 = \frac{Q_2}{\frac{\pi}{4}D^2}$

$V_3 = \frac{1.2695 \times10^{-6}}{\pi\times 0.25 \times 36 \times 10^{-6}}$

= 0.0449 m/s

b). Reynolds number in hose,

$Re = \frac{\rho V_3 D}{\mu} = \frac{V_3 D}{\nu}$

υ for water at 25 degree Celsius is $8.9 \times 10^{-7} \ m^2/s$

υ for air at 25 degree Celsius is $1.562 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2/s$

$Re_{hose}=\frac{0.0449 \times 6 \times 10^{-3}}{1.562 \times 10^{-5}}$

= 17.25

Therefore the flow is laminar.

Reynolds number in the pipe

$Re = \frac{V_2 d}{\nu} = \frac{1.617 \times 10^{-3}}{8.9 \times 10^{-7}}$

= 1816.85, which is less than 2000.

So the flow is laminar inside the tube.

3 0

2 years ago

A slight breeze is blowing over the hot tub above and yields a heat transfer coefficient h of 20 W/m2 -K. The air temperature is

patriot [66]

Answer:4050 W

Explanation:

Given

Heat transfer Coefficient(h)= $20 W/m^2-K$

Air temperature =75 F

surface area(A)= $7.5 m^2$

Temperature of hot tube is 102 F

We know heat transfer due to convection is given by

$Q=hA\left ( \Delta T\right )$

$Q=20\times 7.5\left ( 102-75\right )=4050 W$

7 0

3 years ago

A labor-intensive process to manufacture a product has a fixed cost of $338,000 and a variable cost of $143 per unit. An automat

ozzi

Answer:

no of unit is 17941

Explanation:

given data

fixed cost = $338,000

variable cost = $143 per unit

fixed cost = $1,244,000

variable cost = $92.50 per unit

solution

we consider here no of unit is = n

so here total cost of labor will be sum of fix and variable cost i.e

total cost of labor = $33800 + $143 n ..........1

and

total cost of capital intensive = $1,244,000 + $92.5 n ..........2

so here in both we prefer cost of capital if cost of capital intensive less than cost of labor

$1,244,000 + $92.5 n < $33800 + $143 n

solve we get

n > $\frac{906000}{50.5}$

n > 17941

and

cost of producing less than selling cost so here

$1,244,000 + $92.5 n < 197 n

solve it we get

n > $\frac{1244000}{104.5}$

n > 11904

so in both we get greatest no is 17941

so no of unit is 17941

3 0

2 years ago

Fantom [35]

Summary

Students learn about the variety of materials used by engineers in the design and construction of modern bridges. They also find out about the material properties important to bridge construction and consider the advantages and disadvantages of steel and concrete as common bridge-building materials to handle compressive and tensile forces.

This engineering curriculum aligns to Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS).

Engineering Connection

When designing structures such as bridges, engineers carefully choose the materials by anticipating the forces the materials (the structural components) are expected to experience during their lifetimes. Usually, ductile materials such as steel, aluminum and other metals are used for components that experience tensile loads. Brittle materials such as concrete, ceramics and glass are used for components that experience compressive loads.

Learning Objectives

After this lesson, students should be able to:

List several common materials used the design and construction of structures.

Describe several factors that engineers consider when selecting materials for the design of a bridge.

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of common materials used in engineering structures (steel and concrete).

Educational Standards

NGSS: Next Generation Science Standards - Science

Common Core State Standards - Math

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association - Technology

State Standards

Suggest an alignment not listed above

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Worksheets and Attachments

Strength of Materials Worksheet (doc)

Strength of Materials Worksheet (pdf)

Strength of Materials Worksheet Answers (doc)

Strength of Materials Worksheet Answers (pdf)

Strength of Materials Math Worksheet (doc)

Strength of Materials Math Worksheet (pdf)

Strength of Materials Math Worksheet Answers (doc)

Strength of Materials Math Worksheet Answers (pdf)

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2 years ago

A thick-walled tube of stainless steel having a k = 21.63 W/m∙K with dimensions of 0.0254 m ID and 0.0508 m OD is covered with 0

Aneli [31]

Answer:

Q=339.5W

T2=805.3K

Explanation:

Hi!

To solve this problem follow the steps below, the procedure is attached in an image

1. Draw the complete outline of the problem.

2.to find the heat Raise the heat transfer equation for cylinders from the inside of the metal tube, to the outside of the insulation.

3. Once the heat is found, Pose the heat transfer equation for cylinders from the inner part of the metal tube to the outside of the metal tube and solve to find the temperature

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3 years ago