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zvonat [6]
3 years ago
14

The [H3O+] in a solution is increased to twice the original concentration. Which change could occur in the pH? 2.0 to 4.0 1.7 to

1.4 5.0 to 2.5 8.5 to 6.5 6.8 to 9.8
Chemistry
2 answers:
Natali [406]3 years ago
8 0
Answer: second option: 1.70 to 1.40

Explanation:

1) The definition and formula of pH is - log [H₃O⁺]

2) So, if the original concentration is x and the increased concentration is 2x, you get:

pHi = - logx

pHf = - log 2x = - log 2 - logx

⇒ pHf - pHi = - log2 - logx - (- logx) =  - log2 ≈ - 0.30

⇒ pHi - pHf =  0.30 This is the pH of the final solution (with double concentration of hydronium ions) is 0.30 points lower than the pH of the initial pH.

3) The only choice that shows a decrease of 0.30 in the pH is the second option: 1.70 to 1.40. So that is the answer.


Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago
3 0
The change that could occur in the pH in the situation, <span>the [H3O+] in a solution is increased to twice the original concentration, is</span> 1.70 to 1.40
 pH formula  is - log [H₃O⁺]



pHi = - logx
pHf = - log 2x = - log 2 - logx
- log2 ≈ - 0.30
pHi - pHf =  0.30 
So there is a decrease of 0.30.
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3 years ago
How many molecules are in 2.38g of SO2
Murrr4er [49]

2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

To find this, start with what you know.

2.38g of SO2.

You need to first convert this into Moles since you cannot directly convert grams into molecules. In order to convert grams to moles, you need to find the molecular mass of SO2 - 64.066.

This is because Sulfur has the mass of 32.066 and Oxygen has a mass of 16, but since there are two Oxygen atoms, it's going to be 32.

Your equation should currently appear as so:

2.38g of SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066

Now, you need to convert this to molecules.

Whenever you are searching for molecules without a given amount, you always use Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 10^23

Now, your equation should appear as so:

2.38g SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066 next to a new fraction which is 6.02 x 10^23 / 1 Mole of SO2

Now, multiply across (2.38 x 1 x 6.02 x 10^23). When using Avogadro's number, don't forget to place parenthesis around it.

Then, divide that number by the bottom: 64.066.

Thus, your final answer is that there is 2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

Don't forget your units!

Hope this helps!

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Explanation:

Cations are positively charged ions with fewer electrons than protons. To partake in reaction, metals lose electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration. It has lost valence electrons and wold have a positive charge associated with it.

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Potassium has 1 valence electron so it loses the valence electron to form a stable octet.

A potassium ion has a positive charge and therefore cannot be an anion but is a cation.

The group number pretty much denotes the number of valence electrons.

Group 1 = 1

Group 2 = 2

Group 17 = 7

Group 18 = 8

4 0
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