1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
3 years ago
6

Suppose you monitor a large number (many thousands) of stars over a period of 3 years, searching for planets through the transit

method. Which of the following are necessary for this program to detect an extrasolar planet around one of these stars?State all that apply:
1. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the planet's brightness with time.
2. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the star's brightness with time.
3. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be nearly face-on (perpendicular to our line-of-sight).
4. The planet must have an orbital period of more than about 3 years.
5. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be seen nearly edge–on (in the plane of our line-of-sight).
6. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the star that the planet orbits.
7. The planet must have an orbital period of less than about 1 year.
8. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the planet itself.
Physics
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the star's brightness with time.

5. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be seen nearly edge–on (in the plane of our line-of-sight).

6. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the star that the planet orbits.

Explanation:

The transit method is a very important and effective tool for discovering new exoplanets (the planets orbiting other stars out of the solar system). In this method the stars are observed for a long duration. When the exoplanet will cross in front of theses stars as seen from Earth, the brightness of the star will dip. To observe this dip following conditions must be met:

1. The orbit of the planet should be co-planar with the plane of our line of sight. Then only its transition can be observed.

2. The brightness of the star must be observed precisely as the period of transit can be less than a second as seen from Earth. Also the dip in brightness depends on the size of the planet. If the planet is not that big the intensity dip will be very less.

3. The spectrum of the star needs to be studied and observe during the transit and normally to find out the details about the planets.

4. Also, the orbital period should be less than the period of observation for the transit to occur at least once.

You might be interested in
A student is given three wires that are made from different materials, but each wire has the same physical dimensions. For a giv
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

Use the ammeter to measure the current that flows through each wire, because a larger current that flows through the wire corresponds to a smaller resistivity

Explanation:

Since they are connected to a constant voltage power source, the potential difference does not change. The potential difference is proportional to the product of the current and the resistance and, the resistance opposes the flow of electric current. It is clear to see that a large current that flows through the current means there is a lesser resistance to the flow of current at constant potential difference across the circuit.

6 0
3 years ago
A thermosensory neuron in the skin converts heat energy to nerve impulses via a conversion called
Sav [38]

Answer:

Sensory transduction

Explanation:

The term sensory transduction refers to the conversion process where the sensory energy is converted in order to change the potential of a membrane.

In other words, it can defined as the process of energy conversion such that stimulus can be transmitted or received by the sensory receptors and the nervous system may initiate with the sensory receptors.

Transduction takes in all of the five receptors of the body. Thus skin is also one of the receptors and hence conversion of heat energy into impulses takes place with the help of thermo-sensory neuron.

3 0
3 years ago
A velocity-time graph shows how what changes over time.
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

velocity changes over time.

6 0
3 years ago
Why construction is present near the bulb ​
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

The constriction causes the mercury column to break under tension, leaving a vacuum between the bottom of the column and that in the bulb, and the top of the column stays still at the position reached in the body - a "peak hold" system.

7 0
3 years ago
In order to be considered a semi-conductor the material must
wel
First one, for instance they become conductors or insulators depending on the temperature!
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A mover loads a 100 kg box into the back of a moving truck by pushing it up a ramp. The ramp is 4 m long and the back of the tru
    12·1 answer
  • Two objects of different masses are sitting on different balance scales. Object A has a greater mass than object B. How will the
    12·1 answer
  • Before 1960, people believed that the maximum attainable coefficient of static friction for an automobile tire on a roadway was
    13·1 answer
  • What must happen for liquid water to become water vapor?
    8·2 answers
  • A cork shoots out of a champagne bottle at an angle of 40.0 above the horizontal. If the cork travels a horizontal distance of 1
    7·2 answers
  • Two masses m1 and m2 are traveling in the direction of each other. The speed of m1 is v1 and oriented along the positive x-direc
    10·1 answer
  • Given the resistivities below, which material is best described as an insulator?
    12·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELPPPPPP <333​
    13·2 answers
  • Identify two factors that determine the state of matter
    5·2 answers
  • Anne has a sample of a substance. Its volume is 20 cm3, and its mass is 100 grams. What is the sample’s density? The sample’
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!