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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
3 years ago
6

Suppose you monitor a large number (many thousands) of stars over a period of 3 years, searching for planets through the transit

method. Which of the following are necessary for this program to detect an extrasolar planet around one of these stars?State all that apply:
1. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the planet's brightness with time.
2. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the star's brightness with time.
3. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be nearly face-on (perpendicular to our line-of-sight).
4. The planet must have an orbital period of more than about 3 years.
5. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be seen nearly edge–on (in the plane of our line-of-sight).
6. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the star that the planet orbits.
7. The planet must have an orbital period of less than about 1 year.
8. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the planet itself.
Physics
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the star's brightness with time.

5. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be seen nearly edge–on (in the plane of our line-of-sight).

6. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the star that the planet orbits.

Explanation:

The transit method is a very important and effective tool for discovering new exoplanets (the planets orbiting other stars out of the solar system). In this method the stars are observed for a long duration. When the exoplanet will cross in front of theses stars as seen from Earth, the brightness of the star will dip. To observe this dip following conditions must be met:

1. The orbit of the planet should be co-planar with the plane of our line of sight. Then only its transition can be observed.

2. The brightness of the star must be observed precisely as the period of transit can be less than a second as seen from Earth. Also the dip in brightness depends on the size of the planet. If the planet is not that big the intensity dip will be very less.

3. The spectrum of the star needs to be studied and observe during the transit and normally to find out the details about the planets.

4. Also, the orbital period should be less than the period of observation for the transit to occur at least once.

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1 poir
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

D) 735 J(oules)

Explanation:

Work is defined as force * distance

Force is defined as mass * acceleration

Given a mass of 15 kg and a gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s² since the box is being lifted up, the force being applied to the box is 15 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 147 N

Since the distance is 5 meters, the work done is 147 N * 5 m = 735 N/m = 735 J, making D the correct answer.

4 0
3 years ago
a 3000 kg and a 7000 kg Mass attract each other with a force of 0.0015 N. What distance separates the two objects (Radius) (Plea
frutty [35]

Answer:

<h3> 3.057m</h3>

Explanation:

According to law of gravitation;

F = GMm/d²

G is the universal gravitation

M and m are the masses

d is the distance between the masses

d² = GMm/F

d² = 6.67408 × 10-11 *3000*7000/0.0015

d² = 140.15568*10^-5/0.0015

d² = 1.4016*10^-3/0.0015

d² = 1.4016*10^-3/1.5*10^-3

d²  = 0.9344*10

d² = 9.344

d = √9.344

d = 3.057m

Hence the distance between the two objects is  3.057m

3 0
3 years ago
Compare and contrast instantaneous and average speed.
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

instantaneous velocity is a velocity covered at an instant while average velocity is the change in distance/ the change in time taken

6 0
2 years ago
The structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by which properties?
Leokris [45]

Explanation:

The structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by following properties:

1. the ability of those bonds to rotate freely,

2.the ability of carbon to form four covalent bonds,

3.the orientation of those bonds in the form of a tetrahedron.

5 0
2 years ago
You buy a 75 watt light bulb. the label means that
alukav5142 [94]
The label means that the bulb will consume 75 joules of electrical energy in 1 sec
4 0
3 years ago
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