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lilavasa [31]
3 years ago
10

What are negative charged particles orbiting the nucleus called?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Helga [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Neutrons!

Explanation:

Protons are the positively charged particles while neutrons are negatively charged.

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______ is the use of enzymes is necessary to increase the activation energy requirements of a chemical reaction.
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Answer:

Catalysts

Explanation:

Catalysts lower the aviation energy.

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When atoms gain electrons, they can become larger, because the addition of an electron increases electrostatic repulsion.
astra-53 [7]

Answer:True

Explanation: An anion has a larger radius than a neutral atom because it gains valence electrons. There are added electron/electron repulsions in the valence shell that expand the size of the electron cloud, which results in a larger radius for the anion.

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6 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 2.00 moles of H20????????
Elis [28]

2x 6.022x10^23= 1.204x10^24

7 0
3 years ago
1.8 mol HCl and 3.3 mol NaOH react accord- ing to the equation HCl + NaOH −→ NaCl + H2O . Calculate the amount in moles of NaCl
ollegr [7]

Answer:

1.8 moles of NaCl must be produced.

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

<em>1 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of NaOH to produce 1mol of NaCl</em>

<em />

To solve this question we must find, as first, the <em>limiting reactant:</em>

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1.8 moles of HCl will need 1.8 moles of NaOH for a complete reaction (Ratio of reaction 1:1). As there are 3.3 moles of NaOH,

<em>HCl is limiting reactant</em>

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When the 1.8 moles of HCl react completely,

1.8 moles of NaCl must be produced because 1 mole of HCl produce 1 mole of NaCl

5 0
3 years ago
Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction
Anton [14]

Answer : The  value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}

\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta H^o = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta H_f^0 = standard enthalpy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]

\Delta H^o=-1035.6kJ=-1035600J

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction (\Delta S^o).

\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}

\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S_f^0 = standard entropy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]

\Delta S^o=-153J/K

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

As we know that,

\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.

\Delta G^o=(-1035600J)-(500K\times -153J/K)

\Delta G^o=-959100J=-959.1kJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
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