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3 years ago

What are negative charged particles orbiting the nucleus called?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Helga [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Neutrons!

Explanation:

Protons are the positively charged particles while neutrons are negatively charged.

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A nanotechnology equipment requires 7.40 x 10^18 atoms of potassium. What is the mass of this sample?

abruzzese [7]

Answer:

4.81×10⁻⁴ g K

Explanation:

Convert atoms to moles:

7.40×10¹⁸ atoms K × (1 mol K / 6.02×10²³ atoms) = 1.23×10⁻⁵ mol K

Convert moles to mass:

1.23×10⁻⁵ mol K × (39.1 g K / mol K) = 4.81×10⁻⁴ g K

5 0

3 years ago

CONVERT 2 MOL OF OXYGEN TO ATOMS. PLeasee...?

kiruha [24]

Answer:

1.2044 × 10^24 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

To convert from moles to atoms, simply multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23

2 × 6.022 × 10^23

=1.2044 × 10^24

4 0

2 years ago

Small quantites of hydrogen gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid to metallic zinc.

ira [324]

Answer: The mass or zinc reacted is 0.624 grams.

Explanation:

We are given:

Total pressure = 1.032 atm

Vapor pressure of water = 32 torr = 0.042 atm (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 torr)

To calculate partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the equation:

$p_{H_2}=p_T-p_{H_2O}\\\\p_{H_2}=1.032-0.042=0.99atm$

To calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of hydrogen gas = 0.99 atm

V = Volume of hydrogen gas = 240. mL = 0.240 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $30^oC=[30+273]K=303K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.99atm\times 0.240L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 303K\\n=\frac{0.99\times 0.240}{0.0821\times 303}=9.55\times 10^{-3}mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid follows:

$Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hydrogen gas is produced from 1 mole of zinc metal

So, $9.55\times 10^{-3}mol$ of hydrogen gas is produced from = $\frac{1}{1}\times 9.55\times 10^{-3}=9.55\times 10^{-3}mol$ of zinc metal

To calculate the mass of zinc metal, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc = $9.55\times 10^{-3}$ moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$9.55\times 10^{-3}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of zinc}}{65.38g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of zinc}=(9.55\times 10^{-3}mol\times 65.38g/mol)=0.624g$

Hence, the mass or zinc reacted is 0.624 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Forces that act between two molecules are referred to as intermolecular forces true or false

julsineya [31]

Answer:
TRUE: Forces that act between two molecules are referred to as Intermolecular Forces.

Explanation:
Those forces which are present within the molecule among atoms are called as Intramolecular Forces, while, The forces which are present between two molecules are called as Intermolecular Forces. Intermolecular Forces are as follow,

1) Hydrogen Bond Interactions

2) Dipole-Dipole Interactions

3) London Dispersion Forces

3 0

3 years ago

What is the first step in the scientific method? A. form a hypothesis B. illustrate the process C. observe and ask questions D.

Tom [10]

The answer would be C) Observe and ask questions because if we do process of elimination we see that drawing conclusions is NOT the first step, forming a hypothesis and illustrating the process is part of the method, but NOT the first step.

3 0

3 years ago

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