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tamaranim1 [39]
3 years ago
6

What similarities and difference exist between electrons and neutrons? Consider charge, size, location and number.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alborosie3 years ago
7 0

<u>Charge:</u>

An electron has a negative charge and a <em>n</em>eutron has a <em>n</em>eutral charge.


<u>Size:</u>

Electrons have a really small mass whereas the neutron has a mass of about 1 amu.


<u>Location:</u>

Neutrons are found in center of an atom, but electrons are around it.


<u>Number:</u>

The number of electrons and neutrons in atom varies.

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Calculate the change in pH when 71.0 mL of a 0.760 M solution of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of a solution that is 1.0O M in sodium
Eddi Din [679]

Explanation:

It is known that pK_{a} value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and pK_{a} is as follows.

                    pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COONa]}

                          = 4.74 + log \frac{1.00}{1.00}

So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity

                                                   = 71.0 ml × 0.760 M

                                                    = 0.05396 mol

Also, moles of  CH_{3}COOH = moles of CH_{3}COONa

                                          = Molarity × Volume

                                          = 1.00 M × 1.00 L

                                          = 1.00 mol

Hence, addition of sodium acetate in NaOH will lead to the formation of acetic acid as follows.

            CH_{3}COONa + NaOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH

Initial :    1.00 mol                                  1.00 mol

NaoH addition:               0.05396 mol

Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol)    0           (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)

                    = 0.94604 mol                       = 1.05396 mol

As, pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

               = 4.74 +  log \frac{0.94604}{1.05396}

               = 4.69

Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.

                         pH = 4.74 - 4.69

                               = 0.05

Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.

8 0
3 years ago
1) A 3dm vessel can withstand a maximum internal pressure of 35 atmosphere, what is the highest temperature it can be heated to,
matrenka [14]

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4 0
2 years ago
An atom with the same number of protons and electrons has charge of
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

0

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6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
dybincka [34]
The correct answer is C. Atoms are incredibly small and can bearly be seen with the most powerful electron microscopes. The nucleas of an atom contains protons and neutrons with electrons in orbitals around the nucleas. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
3 0
3 years ago
If the freezing point of the solution had been incorrectly read 0.3 °C lower than the true freezing point, would the calculated
Dovator [93]

Answer : The molar mass of the solute would be low.

Explanation :

Formula used for depression in freezing point is:  

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\\\\T^o-T_s=i\times K_f\times\frac{w_b}{M_b}\times w_a}

where,

\Delta T_f = change in freezing point

\Delta T_s = freezing point of solution

\Delta T^o = freezing point of water

i = Van't Hoff factor

K_f = freezing point constant

m = molality

w_b = mass of solute

w_a = mass of solvent

M_b = molar mass of solute

From the formula we conclude that, when the freezing point of the solution read incorrectly that is freezing point of the solution is lower than the true freezing point then this means that change in freezing point would be high and the molar mass of the solute would be low.

Hence, the molar mass of the solute would be low.

6 0
3 years ago
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