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tamaranim1 [39]
3 years ago
6

What similarities and difference exist between electrons and neutrons? Consider charge, size, location and number.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alborosie3 years ago
7 0

<u>Charge:</u>

An electron has a negative charge and a <em>n</em>eutron has a <em>n</em>eutral charge.


<u>Size:</u>

Electrons have a really small mass whereas the neutron has a mass of about 1 amu.


<u>Location:</u>

Neutrons are found in center of an atom, but electrons are around it.


<u>Number:</u>

The number of electrons and neutrons in atom varies.

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Answer:

C_{7} H_{5}N_{3}O_{6}

Explanation:

First reaction gives you the number of moles or the mass from Carbon and hydrogen

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0,213gCO_{2} .\frac{1molCO_{2}}{44gCO_{2}} .\frac{1molC}{1molCO_{2}} =0.005molC

0.213gCO_{2} .\frac{1molCO_{2}}{44gCO_{2}} .\frac{1molC}{1molCO_{2}} .\frac{12gC}{1molC} = 0.058gC\\

Analogously for hydrogen:

0.0310gH_{2}O have 0.0034gH or 0.0034mol of H

In the second reaction you can obtain the amount of nitrogen as a percentage and find the mass of N in the first sample.

0.023gNH_{3} .\frac{1molNH_{3}}{17gNH_{3}} .\frac{1molN}{1molNH_{3}} .\frac{14gN}{1molN} \frac{100}{0.103gsample} =18.4%N

now

\frac{18.4gN}{100gsample} .0.157gsample=0.0289gN in the first reaction

this is equivalet to 0.002mol of N

with this information you can find the mass of oxygen by matter conservation.

gO=total mass-(gN+gC+gH)=0.157-(0.0289+0.058+0.0034)=0.0666gO

this is equivalent to 0.004molO

finally you divide all moles obtained between the smaller number of mole (this is mol of H)

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and you can multiply by  5   to obtain: C_{7} H_{5}N_{3}O_{6}

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