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tamaranim1 [39]
3 years ago
6

What similarities and difference exist between electrons and neutrons? Consider charge, size, location and number.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alborosie3 years ago
7 0

<u>Charge:</u>

An electron has a negative charge and a <em>n</em>eutron has a <em>n</em>eutral charge.


<u>Size:</u>

Electrons have a really small mass whereas the neutron has a mass of about 1 amu.


<u>Location:</u>

Neutrons are found in center of an atom, but electrons are around it.


<u>Number:</u>

The number of electrons and neutrons in atom varies.

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Organize the following list of atoms from lowest to highest Electronegativity:
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

Barium<Strontium<Calcium <Magnesium< Beryllium

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an atom in a bond to attract the shared electrons of the bond towards itself.

Electronegativity is a periodic trend that decreases down the group and increases across the period.

Hence, if i want to arrange Beryllium, Barium, Strontium, Magnesium, Calcium in order of increasing electronegativity, i will have;

Barium<Strontium<Calcium <Magnesium< Beryllium

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3 years ago
How many chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine?
erik [133]

Answer:

5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?

amount of atoms=\frac{8.3 moles*6.023*10^{23}atoms }{1 mole}

amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms

<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>

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3 years ago
Consultați sistemul periodic și aranjați în ordinea creșterii caracterului nemetalic următoarele elemente:
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