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sveticcg [70]
4 years ago
12

A pen rolls off a 0.55–meter high table with an initial horizontal velocity of 1.20 meters/second. At what horizontal distance f

rom the base of the table will the pen land? A.
0.18 meters
B.
0.20 meters
C.
0.40 meters
D.
0.62 meters
Physics
2 answers:
Evgesh-ka [11]4 years ago
3 0
Whats the weight of the pen
LiRa [457]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

s_x=0.40\ meters

Explanation:

Given that,

Height of the table,s_y = 0.55 m

Initial horizontal velocity, u = 1.2 m/s

We need to find the horizontal distance from the base of the table will the pen land. Let t is time taken by the pen to land. Let s_x is the horizontal distance. It is given by :

s_x=ut...........(1)

Using second equation of motion to find time t.

s_y=u_yt+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

Since, u_y=0

t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2s_y}{g}}

t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 0.55}{9.8}}

t = 0.33 s

Use the value of t in equation (1) as :

s_x=1.2\times 0.33

s_x=0.396\ m

or

s_x=0.40\ meters

So, the horizontal distance from the base of the table 0.4 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.      

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A pendulum of length L=36.1 cm and mass m=168 g is released from rest when the cord makes an angle of 65.4 degrees with the vert
pychu [463]

(a) -0.211 m

At the beginning the mass is displaced such that the length of the pendulum is L = 36.1 cm and the angle with the vertical is

\theta=65.4^{\circ}

The projection of the length of the pendulum along the vertical direction is

L_y = L cos \theta = (36.1 cm)(cos 65.4^{\circ})=15.0 cm

the full length of the pendulum when the mass is at the lowest position is

L = 36.1 cm

So the y-displacement of the mass is

\Delta y = 15.0 cm - 36.1 cm = -21.1 cm = -0.211 m

(b) 0.347 J

The work done by gravity is equal to the decrease in gravitational potential energy of the mass, which is equal to

\Delta U = mg \Delta y

where we have

m = 168 g = 0.168 kg is the mass of the pendulum

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

\Delta y = 0.211 m is the vertical displacement of the pendulum

So, the work done by gravity is

W=(0.168 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(0.211 m)=0.347 J

And the sign is positive, since the force of gravity (downward) is in the same direction as the vertical displacement of the mass.

(c) Zero

The work done by a force is:

W=Fd cos \theta

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the displacement

\theta is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement

In this situation, the tension in the string always points in a radial direction (towards the pivot of the pendulum), while the displacement of the mass is tangential (it follows a circular trajectory): this means that the tension and the displacement are always perpendicular to each other, so in the formula

\theta=90^{\circ}, cos \theta = 0

and so the work done is zero.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the total surface charge qint on the interior surface of the conductor (i.e., on the wall of the cavity)
RSB [31]

Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part

A spherical cavity is hollowed out of the interior of a neutral conducting sphere. At the center of the cavity is a point charge, of positive charge q.

answer:

- q

Explanation:

Since the spherical cavity was carved out of a neutral conducting sphere hence the electric field inside this conductor = zero

given that there is a point charge +q at the center of the spherical cavity hence for the electric field inside the conductor to be = zero the total surface charge qint on the wall of the cavity will be -q

6 0
3 years ago
A rocket of mass m is to be launched fromplanet X, which has a mass M and a radius R. What is the minimum speed that the rocket
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

The minimum speed = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R} }

Explanation:

The minimum speed that the rocket must have for it to escape into space is called its escape velocity. If the speed is not attained, the gravitational pull of the planet would pull down the rocket back to its surface. Thus the launch would not be successful.

The minimum speed can be determined by;

                      Escape velocity = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R} }

where: G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet X, and R is its radius.

If the appropriate values of the variables are substituted into the expression, the value of the minimum speed required can be determined.

7 0
3 years ago
A sled of mass m is being pulled horizontally by a constant horizontal force of magnitude F. The coefficient of kinetic friction
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The average velocity of the sled is vavg = s/t.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The average velocity is calculated as the traveled distance over time:

vavg = Δx/Δt

Where:

vavg = average velocity.

Δx = traveled distance.

Δt = elapsed time.

We already know the traveled distance (s) and also know the time it takes the sled to travel that distance (t). Then, the average velocity can be calculated as follows:

vavg = s/t

Have a nice day!

6 0
3 years ago
Which explicit definition matches this sequence? an={10,if n=1an−1−4,if n>1 A. an = 10 + 4(n – 1) B. an = 10 – 4(n – 1) C. an
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

Añ=10+4(n-1)

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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