Electrons are free to move throughout metal substance, shared throughout so electricity and heat are conducted well
The molar mass of Na₂SO₄ -
2 x Na - 2 x23 = 46
1 x S - 1 x 32 = 32
4 x O - 4 x 16 = 64
total = 46 + 32 + 64 = 142 g/mol
the molarity of solution - 2.0 M
in 1 L of solution , 2.0 moles
Therefore in 2.5 L - 2 mol/L x 2.5 L = 5 mol
then the mass of Na₂SO₄ required = 142 g/mol x 5 mol = 710 g
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The balanced skeleton reactions are given below
2CrO₄²⁻(aq) + 3Cu(s) +8
(l) → 2Cr(OH)₃(s) + 3Cu(OH)₂(s) + 6
(aq)
The oxidising agent and reducing agents are Cr and Cu .
There are following steps involve in balance redox reaction in basic medium .
- First divide the reaction into two half reactions which give oxidation and reduction half reaction.
- Then balance the elements other than oxygen and hydrogen atom.
- Balance the oxygen atom by adding
where number of oxygen is less .
- Balance the hydrogen atom by adding
on another side of where water molecule added. - Add
ions to both sides to neutralize
ion. - Combine
and
ion to make
.
- Balance the charge by adding
.
The species which reduces the other species in the redox reaction is called oxidizing agent . Similarly , the species which oxidize the other species in the redox reaction is called reducing agent .
To learn more about reducing agents please click here ,
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