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Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
15

A bottle of 2 moles of an ideal diatomic gas experiences a temperature increase of 50.0K at constant volume. (a) Find the increa

se in internal energy if only translational and rotational motions are possible. (b) Find the increase in internal energy if translational, rotational, and vibrational motions are possible. (c) Which of the following kind of molecule is more difficult to increase temperature with the same amount of heat: (i) molecule that has many vibrational and rotational modes or (ii) molecule with only one of such modes?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andre [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a) For diatomic gas: Translational motion = 3 and rotational motion = 2

∴ Total (internal energy) = 3 + 2 = 5

b) Translational + Rotational + Vibrational = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6

c) Linear molecule  

i) Non linear molecule

ii)  Monatomic molecule

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ale4655 [162]
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Methanol can be produced by the following reaction: CO(g) 2 H2(g) CH3OH(g). How is the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas rel
belka [17]

Answer:

r_{H_2}=-2r_{CH_3OH}

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the reaction:

CO(g)+ 2 H_2(g) \rightarrow CH_3OH(g)

In such a way, via the rate proportions, that is written considering the stoichiometric coefficients, we obtain:

\frac{1}{-1} r_{CO}=\frac{1}{-2} r_{H_2}=\frac{1}{1} r_{CH_3OH}

Whereas the reactants, CO and H2 have negative stoichiometric coefficients; therefore the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas is related to the rate of appearance of methanol as shown below:

\frac{1}{-2} r_{H_2}=\frac{1}{1} r_{CH_3OH}\\\\r_{H_2}=\frac{-2}{1} r_{CH_3OH}\\\\r_{H_2}=-2r_{CH_3OH}

Which means that the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas is negative and the rate of appearance of methanol is positive.

Regards!

7 0
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Hypothesize in your words how the heat is flowing through radiation.
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3 0
3 years ago
An element X on reacting with oxygen forms an oxide X2O. this oxide dissolves in water and turns blue litmus red. a) Identify th
galben [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

We are given an unknown element that reacts with oxygen.

X + O2 → XO2

It is given that the oxide XO2 turns blue litmus red which is shown by acids, so XO2 is an acidic oxide. Also X will be a Non metal because Non metallic oxide is Acidic in nature.

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(a) Element X is Carbon (C), The nature of the compound formed is Acidic.

(b) The reaction given will be as follows

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