The mechanical advantage of a simple machine is the measure of its amplified force gain.
The mechanical advantage  is defined as the force amplified by a machine to the force required to generate such output.

  are the amplified force and applied force. We may also consider them as output and input force.
 are the amplified force and applied force. We may also consider them as output and input force.           
In the given question, the force given to the steering wheel is 50 N.
The output force produced by the steering wheel is 3750 N.
Hence the mechanical advantage will be-
                                
                                        
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Answer:
Well the definition of an application is the act of putting to a special use or purpose so lam assuming that you want specific uses that scientists make of gravity in their work.
Well our first application has helped us to send satellites around the solar system with what Nasa calls gravity assist. Using a particular planets gravity to slingshot a satellite to another destination. Look it up.
The next application much simpler but here on Earth. There are many hydro-electric power stations in use all over the world. Water is stored at a high level and released falling 100s of metres to a turbine where it generates electricity.
Hope that helps.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The value of acceleration that accomplishes this is 8.61 ft/s² .
Explanation:
Given;
maximum distance to be traveled by the car when the brake is applied, d = 450 ft
initial velocity of the car, u = 60 mph = (1.467 x 60) = 88.02 ft/s
final velocity of the car when it stops, v = 0
Apply the following kinematic equation to solve for the deceleration of the car.
v² = u² + 2as
0 = 88.02² + (2 x 450)a
-900a = 7747.5204
a = -7747.5204 / 900
a = -8.61 ft/s²
|a| = 8.61 ft/s²
Therefore, the value of acceleration that accomplishes this is 8.61 ft/s² .
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Of longitudinal waves
Explanation:
Depending on the direction of the oscillation, there are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in a transverse wave, the oscillations occur perpendicularly to the direction of propagation of the wave. Examples are electromagnetic waves.
- Longitudinal waves: in a longitudinal wave, the oscillations occur parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. In such a wave, the oscillations are produced by alternating regions of higher density of particles, called compressions, and regions of lower density of particles, called rarefactions. Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.