Answer:
y <8 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
For this exercise, they indicate that we use the Raleigh criterion that establishes that two luminous objects are separated when the maximum diffraction of one of them coincides with the first minimum of the other.
Therefore the diffraction equation for slits with m = 1 remains
a sin θ = λ
in general these experiments occur for oblique angles so
sin θ = θ
θ = λ / a
in the case of circular openings we must use polar coordinates to solve the problem, the solution includes a numerical constant
θ = 1.22 λ / a
The angles in these measurements are taken in radians, therefore
θ = s / R
as the angle is small the arc approaches the distance s = y
y / R = 1.22 λ / s
y = 1.22 λ R / a
let's calculate
y = 1.22 500 10⁻⁹ 0.42 / 0.032
y = 8 10⁻⁶ m
with this separation the points are resolved according to the Raleigh criterion, so that it is not resolved (separated)
y <8 10⁻⁶ m
Answer:
X-rays go all the way through the body, but ultraviolet rays do not.
Explanation:
An x-ray will show inside the body, but uv light isn't strong enough to go all the way through the body.
Answer:
(a) The angle of projection is 63 degree.
(b) The velocity of projection is 24.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Height, h = 1 m
horizontal distance, d = 50 m
time, t = 4.5 s
Let the initial velocity is u and the angle is A.
(a) Horizontal distance = horizontal velocity x time
50 = u cos A x 4.5
u cos A = 11.1 .....(1)
Use second equation of motion in vertical direction
Divide (2) by (1)
tan A = 1.97
A = 63 degree
(b) Substitute the value of A in equation (2)
u x sin 63 = 21.8
u = 24.5 m/s
