The total energy (also called mechanical energy) is the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy:
For this pendulum, we see that at t=0.60 s the total energy is TE=0.918 J while the potential energy is 0.054 J, so the kinetic energy (the missing value in the table) is
Answer:
A. They have the same atomic numbers.
Explanation:
Elements are defined based on the atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus: this means that atoms of the same element have always the same number of protons in their nuclei (and so, always the same atomic number).
The other choices are wrong because:
B. They have the same average atomic masses. --> this is false for isotopes, which are atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons. Since the atomic mass is calculated from the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, two isotopes of the same element have different atomic mass
C. They have the same number of electron shells. --> this can be false when an atom of an element loses/gains an electron, becoming an ion: in that case, the number of electron shells can change, since the number of electrons has changed.
D. They have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells. --> this is also false in case one of the atoms is an ion, since the number of electrons is different.
Answer:
Generation ----transmission---distribution
Explanation:
Electricity is generated from the generating station which could be (thermal, hydro, nuclear, coal etc) ,it is generated at a low voltage and is being step up to a higher voltage with the aid of transformers. This transformers step up and step down voltages from one level to another. At the transmission end they ensure the voltage get to the distribution end .the distribution end ensures the voltages are being supplied to nearby homes. The rated voltage for homes is 230v in some countries or 110V in other countries.
Electricity is useful and powerful for modern society because majority of the equipments in use today depends on electricity for use.which makes it very important.
