In this experiment, the experimental group is ice, the independent variable is sunlight while on the other hand, the dependent variable is block of ice.
<h3>What are dependent and independent variables?</h3>
Dependent variable is a type of variable in which a variable whose value depends on another variable while on the other hand, independent variable is a type of variable in which a variable whose value does not depends on another variable. Dependent variable is denoted by X whereas the independent variable is denoted by Y.
So we can conclude that In this experiment, the experimental group is ice, the independent variable is sunlight while on the other hand, the dependent variable is block of ice.
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SI unites are based on multiplying or dividing by 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000 (and so on...) depending on the unit you're solving for.
Answer:
<em>Option A. It was delivered by comets that crashed into Earth's surface.</em>
Explanation:
<em><u>Uranium (U) is a chemical element with atomic number 92.</u></em>
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<em>For many years, a large number of scientists have been studying the abundance and origin of the isotopes of uranium in Earth</em>. <u>According to some theories, the Earth's uranium was produced in one or more supernovae</u> (an explosive brightening of a star), in wich, the main process consists in the rapid capture of neutrons by seed nuclei at great rates. <u>Another theory proposes that uranium is created during the merger of two neutron stars</u> (neutron stars are very dense), because, when such dense bodies come closer together the gravitational force cause them to merge, producing huge amounts of hevy metals like uranium.
<u><em>Many analyses have been made of the uranium in rocks of the Earth. These measurements shows that the abundance of uranium is bigger in the crust and upper mantle of the Earth</em></u>.
So, knowing that Earth's uranium was produced through one of these processes, <u><em>the best answer is option A, the uranium was delivered by comets that crashed into Earth's surface.</em></u>
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Answer:
<span>Chlorine (Cl) is the oxidizing agent because it gains an electron.
Explanation:
Reaction is as follow,
</span><span> Cl</span>₂<span> (aq) + 2 Br</span>⁻<span> (aq) </span>→ <span> 2Cl(aq) + Br</span>₂ <span>(aq)
Oxidation Reaction:
2 Br</span>⁻ → Br₂ + 2 e⁻
Two atoms of Br⁻ (Bromide) looses two electrons to form Br₂ molecule. Hence it is oxidized and is acting as reducing agent.
Reduction Reaction:
Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
One molecule of Cl₂ gains two electrons to form two chloride ions (Cl⁻). Therefore, it is reduced and has oxidized Br⁻, Hence, acting as a oxidizing agent.
Answer : The balanced reaction in acidic solution is,

Explanation :
The given partial equation is,

First we have to separate into half reaction. The two half reactions are:


Now we have to balance the half reactions in acidic medium, we get:
............(1)
............(2)
Now we have to balance the electrons of the half reactions. When we are multiplying the equation (1) by 2, we get
...........(3)
Now we have to add both the half reactions (2) and (3), we get the final balanced chemical reaction.
