<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:

where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Answer:
<u>Ba is larger than Ba2 + B a 2 + because it has two more electrons.</u>
Explanation:
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It will belong to the metals because metals bond with nonmetals like chlorine to form ionic compounds
Answer:
pH of the solution after addition of 8 ml 0,296 molar HCl = 7.94
Explanation:
In this case buffer exist between hypochlorous acid HClO is a weak acid and its conjugate base hypochlorite ion ClO⁻ which are deliver to the solution by NaOCl ( sodium hypochlorite ).
The salt is completely dissociate
[NaOCl] = [ClO⁻]
Using Henderson equation to find pH of this buffer
pH = pKa + log![\frac{[Conjugate base]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BConjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
or, = 7.53 + log
or, = 7.53 + 0.4
or, = 7.94
The glucose moves into the cell via a protein (glucose is hydrophilic) the chain of carbon are broke down from glucose in glycolysis, this takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell