Answer:
A process during which chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new ones are formed, producing one or more substances.
Moles are the amount of substance that contains as many particles.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is when a chemical change occurs for example when a nail comes into contact with air and is then exposed to air it begins to rust. It forms a red-brown substance which changes the chemical composition of the original compound.
Examples of chemical reactions:
Combustion
Oxidation (rusting)
Cooking an egg
Photosynthesis
Digestion
Fireworks
Paper Burnin
The mole is the amount of substance that contains as many particles (molecules, ions or atoms) as there are in 12g of carbon.
1 mol is the amount of substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12.0 g of carbon-12 and that number is referred to as Avogardo's constant (6.022 x 
).
ANWERS ~
We know that :
1 cal (th) = 4.184 J
1 J = 0.2390057361 cal (th) , so :
•55.2 j to cal > 13.193116635 cal
•110 call > 460.24 joule
•65 kj > divide the energy value by 4.184
= 15.535 kilocalories calorie (IT)
——————
Converting form C to F > (F-32)*5/9Understand it better if we have Fahrenheit just add to the equation mentioned to find Celsius.
+to find F to C> (9/5*C)+32
•425 Fahrenheit = (425- 32) × 5/9 =218.33333333 Celsius
•1935 C = 3515 F
———————————-
Converting Celsius to kelvin,We know that :
K = C + 273.15
C = K - 273.15
And from F to K=9/5(F+459.67)
And K to F =(9/5 *k)-459.67
•39.4 Celsius = 312.55 kelvin
•337 Fahrenheit = (337+ 459.67) × 5/9 =442.594 kelvin
Answer:
The disruption of the bonds or attractions occurs during protein hydrolysis which results in the loss for the primacy structure. The peptide bonds is the bond affected in this scenario.
The disruption of the bonds however only exist in the process of denaturation and this results in a change in the confirmation which could be secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structural related. And example of the bonds affected include salt bridges, disulfide bridges, hydrogen bonds etc.
The answer is (3) CH3COOH. CH3COOH is a acid. It can ionized in water. So the solution can conduct an electric current. And the other three can not be ionized in water.
Answer:
The cell potential is 0.609 V. Given E > 0 the electrochemical cell is spontaneous as written.
Explanation:
Let's consider the oxidation and reduction half-reactions and the global reaction.
Anode (oxidation): Sn²⁺(0.0023 M) ⇒ Sn⁴⁺(0.13 M) + 2 e⁻
Cathode (reduction): 2 Fe³⁺(0.11 M) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ 2 Fe²⁺(0.0037 M)
Global reaction: Sn²⁺(0.0023 M) + 2 Fe³⁺(0.11 M) ⇒ Sn⁴⁺(0.13 M) + 2 Fe²⁺(0.0037 M)
The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.
E° = E°red,cat - E°red,an
E° = 0.771 V - 0.154 V = 0.617 V
The Nernst equation allows us to calculate the cell potential (E) under the given conditions.
![E=E\° -\frac{0.05916}{n} logQ\\E=E\° -\frac{0.05916}{n} log\frac{[Sn^{+4}].[Fe^{2+}]}{[Sn^{2+}].[Fe^{3+} ]} \\E=0.617V-\frac{0.05916}{2} log\frac{(0.13).(0.0037)}{(0.0023).(0.11)} \\E=0.609V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3DE%5C%C2%B0%20-%5Cfrac%7B0.05916%7D%7Bn%7D%20logQ%5C%5CE%3DE%5C%C2%B0%20-%5Cfrac%7B0.05916%7D%7Bn%7D%20log%5Cfrac%7B%5BSn%5E%7B%2B4%7D%5D.%5BFe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BSn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D.%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%20%5D%7D%20%5C%5CE%3D0.617V-%5Cfrac%7B0.05916%7D%7B2%7D%20log%5Cfrac%7B%280.13%29.%280.0037%29%7D%7B%280.0023%29.%280.11%29%7D%20%5C%5CE%3D0.609V)
The cell potential is 0.609 V. Given E > 0 the electrochemical cell is spontaneous as written.
