Answer:
carbon atoms tend to make four bonds, each carbon atom will have the number of hydrogen atoms that are required for four bonds. This compound contains 16 hydrogen atoms for a molecular formula of C 8 H 16.
Explanation:
Answer:
2-4 minutes
Explanation:
Fastest changing temperature means larger change in temperature when subtracting final temperature from initial temperature in a given time period (given time period is 2 minutes for all the options)
For 0-2 minutes, our final temperature was 40 (at 2 min) and initial temperature was 20 (at 0 min), thus temperature change was only 20 C.
For 2-4, our final temperature was 80 (at 4 min) and initial temperature was 40 (at 2 min) thus temperature change was 40 C.
For 4-6, our final temperature was 100 (at 6 min) and initial temperature was 80 (at 4 min) thus temperature change was 20 C.
We are not given temperature at 8 min so option D is invalid.
As we can clearly see that in a given 2 minute period, option B has the fastest change because it changed 40C when compared to other options that changed only 20C from starting temperature.
Hope that makes sense.
Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red
Answer: 72.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,

The expression for enthalpy change is,
![\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28reactant%29%5D)
![\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+(n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{C_3H_8}\times \Delta H_{C_3H_8})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%28n_%7BCO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BCO_2%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BH_2O%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BH_2O%7D%29%5D-%5B%28n_%7BO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BO_2%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BC_3H_8%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BC_3H_8%7D%29%5D)
where,
n = number of moles
(as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
![-2220.1=[(3\times -393.5)+(4\times -241.8)]-[(5\times 0)+(1\times \Delta H_{C_3H_8})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-2220.1%3D%5B%283%5Ctimes%20-393.5%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20-241.8%29%5D-%5B%285%5Ctimes%200%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7BC_3H_8%7D%29%5D)

Therefore, the heat of formation of propane is 72.4 kJ/mol