How is TEL (total equivalent length) measured and calculated? .
1 answer:
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Answer:
Final length of the rod = 13.90 in
Explanation:
Cross Sectional Area of the polythene rod, A = 0.04 in²
Original length of the polythene rod, l = 10 inches
Tensile modulus for the polymer, E = 25,000 psi
Viscosity,
Weight = 358 lbs - f
time, t = 1 hr = 3600 sec
Stress is given by:
Based on Maxwell's equation, the strain is given by:
Strain = Extension/(original Length)
0.39022 = Extension/10
Extension = 0.39022 * 10
Extension = 3.9022 in
Extension = Final length - Original length
3.9022 = Final length - 10
Final length = 10 + 3.9022
Final length = 13.9022 in
Final length = 13.90 in
Answer:
Explanation:
Mean temperature is given by
Tmean = (Ti + T∞)/2
Tmean = 107.5⁰C
Tmean = 107.5 + 273 = 380.5K
Properties of air at mean temperature
v = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶m²/s
α = 35.024 × 10⁻⁶m²/s
= 221.6 × 10⁻⁷N.s/m²
= 0.0323 W/m.K
Cp = 1012 J/kg.K
Pr = v/α = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶/35.024 × 10⁻⁶
= 0.693
Reynold's number, Re
Pv = 4m/πD²
where Re = (Pv * D)/
Substituting for Pv
Re = 4m/(πD)
= (4 x 0.003)/( π × 6 ×10⁻³ × 221.6 × 10⁻⁷)
= 28728.3
Since Re > 2000, the flow is turbulent
For turbulent flows, Use
Dittus - Doeltr correlation with n = 0.03
Nu = 0.023Re⁰⁸Pr⁰³ = (h₁D)/k
(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 0.023(28728.3)⁰⁸(0.693)⁰³
(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 75.962
h₁ = (75.962 × 0.0323)/0.006
h₁ = 408.93 W/m².K