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german
3 years ago
7

In the construction of a large reactor pressure vessel, a new steel alloy with a plane strain fracture toughness of 55 MPa-m1/2

and a Y value of 1.0. An in-service stress level of 200 MPa has been calculated. What is the length of a surface crack (in mm) that will lead to fracture
Engineering
1 answer:
sp2606 [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

l=24mm

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Plane strain fracture toughness of T=55 MPa-m1/2

Y value Y=1.0

Stress level of\sigma =200 MPa

Generally the equation for length of a surface crack is mathematically given by

l=\frac{1}{\pi}(\frac{T}{Y*\sigma})^2

l=\frac{1}{3.142}(\frac{55}{1*200})^2

l=0.024m

Therefore

in mm

l=24mm

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Determine (with justification) whether the following systems are (i) memoryless, (ii) causal, (iii) invertible, (iv) stable, and
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

a.

y[n] = x[n] x[n-1]  x[n+1]

(i) Memory-less - It is not memory-less because the given system is depend on past or future values.

(ii) Causal - It is non-casual because the present value of output depend on the future value of input.

(iii) Invertible - It is invertible and the inverse of the given system is \frac{1}{x[n] . x[n-1] x[n+1]}

(iv) Stable - It is stable because for all the bounded input, output is bounded.

(v) Time invariant - It is not time invariant because the system is multiplying with a time varying function.

b.

y[n] = cos(x[n])

(i) Memory-less - It is memory-less because the given system is not depend on past or future values.

(ii) Causal - It is casual because the present value of output does not depend on the future value of input.

(iii) Invertible - It is not invertible because two or more than two input values can generate same output values .

For example - for x[n] = 0 , y[n] = cos(0) = 1

                       for x[n] = 2\pi , y[n] = cos(2\pi) = 1

(iv) Stable - It is stable because for all the bounded input, output is bounded.

(v) Time invariant - It is time invariant because the system is not multiplying with a time varying function.

3 0
3 years ago
the uniform bar (mass m and length l ) is leaning against a wall. the coefficient of static friction between all surfaces and th
zaharov [31]

The coefficient of static friction is the ratio of the maximum static friction force (F) between the surfaces in contact before movement commences to the normal (N) force.

<h3>What is coefficient of static friction formula?</h3>
  • The friction coefficient is the ratio of the normal force pushing two surfaces together to the frictional force preventing motion between them.
  • Typically, it is represented by the Greek letter mu (). In terms of math, is equal to F/N, where F stands for frictional force and N for normal force.
  • The ratio of the greatest static friction force (F) between the surfaces in contact before movement starts to the normal force (N) is known as the coefficient of static friction.
  • A body and a surface have static and kinetic friction coefficients of 0.75 and 0.5, respectively. The body is forced to slide with a constant acceleration that is equal to A. g4 by applying a force.

Find the attachment answer.

Learn more about coefficient of static friction refer to :

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8 0
1 year ago
Write a python program to get the following output. 1-----99 2-----98 3-----97 . . . . . . 98-----2 99-----1
Zanzabum

Answer:

i dont know th answer can u help ?

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
When the grounded conductor is to be spliced in a 12-inch by 12-inch junction box, there shall be at least ? of free conductor l
slamgirl [31]

There should be a  6" free conductor left for splicing

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You must leave the junction box with at least six inches of free conductor wiring when running electrical cables from the box to the box for connecting needs.

Actually, 6-8 inches can be left when running the electric cables, additionally even if the grounded conductor is to be spliced in a 12-inch by 12-inch.

Conductor splicing: A splice, which can be finished using either the crimping or soldering method, is the joining of two or more conductors in a way that produces a permanent electrical termination and mechanical link.

Hence we can conclude that 6 inches is fine for the conductor splicing

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7 0
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3. Which of the following statements is false?
MrRa [10]

Answer: c.An accumulator is not used in a system with a receiver/dryer

Explanation:

In a refrigeration system, a condenser is used to transfer heat and this occurs from the refrigerant to the air or water.

Then, the refrigerant then condenses to liquid when the hear has been transferred.

We should note that the condenser is normally mounted in front of the radiator. The receiver/dryer is a storage tank for the liquid refrigerant from the condenser.

The statement that an accumulator is not used in a system with a receiver/dryer is not true. This is because, the accumulator gives protection to the compressor which helps to prevent the failure of the compressor.

Therefore, the answer is C.

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