Answer:
The minimum mass flow rate will be "330 kg/s".
Explanation:
Given:
For steam,


For water,


They add energy efficiency as condenser becomes adiabatic, with total mass flow rate of minimal vapor,
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Answer:
Auguste Comte was the first to develop the concept of "sociology." He defined sociology as a positive science. Positivism is the search for "invariant laws of the natural and social world." Comte identified three basic methods for discovering these invariant laws, observation, experimentation, and comparison.
Explanation:
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Answer:
a. 318.2k
b. 45.2kj
Explanation:
Heat transfer rate to an object is equal to the thermal conductivity of the material the object is made from, multiplied by the surface area in contact, multiplied by the difference in temperature between the two objects, divided by the thickness of the material.
See attachment for detailed analysis
Answer:
(a) T = W/2(1-tanθ) (b) 39.81°
Explanation:
(a) The equation for tension (T) can be derived by considering the summation of moment in the clockwise direction. Thus:
Summation of moment in clockwise direction is equivalent to zero. Therefore,
T*l*(sinθ) + W*(l/2)*cosθ - T*l*cosθ = 0
T*l*(cosθ - sinθ) = W*(l/2)*cosθ
T = W*cosθ/2(cosθ - sinθ)
Dividing both the numerator and denominator by cosθ, we have:
T = [W*cosθ/cosθ]/2[(cosθ - sinθ)/cosθ] = W/2(1-tanθ)
(b) If T = 3W, then:
3W = W/2(1-tanθ),
Further simplification and rearrangement lead to:
1 - tanθ = 1/6
tanθ = 1 - (1/6) = 5/6
θ = tan^(-1) 5/6 = 39.81°
Answer:
(A) Because the angle of twist of a material is often used to predict its shear toughness
Explanation:
In engineering, torsion is the solicitation that occurs when a moment is applied on the longitudinal axis of a construction element or mechanical prism, such as axes or, in general, elements where one dimension predominates over the other two, although it is possible to find it in diverse situations.
The torsion is characterized geometrically because any curve parallel to the axis of the piece is no longer contained in the plane initially formed by the two curves. Instead, a curve parallel to the axis is twisted around it.
The general study of torsion is complicated because under that type of solicitation the cross section of a piece in general is characterized by two phenomena:
1- Tangential tensions appear parallel to the cross section.
2- When the previous tensions are not properly distributed, which always happens unless the section has circular symmetry, sectional warps appear that make the deformed cross sections not flat.