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snow_lady [41]
3 years ago
6

A composite wall consists of 20 mm thick steel plate backed by insulation brick (k = 0.39 W/mK) of 50 cm thickness and overlaid

by mineral wool of 20 cm thickness (k = 0.05 W/mK) and 70 cm layer of brick of (k = 0.39 W/mK). The inside is exposed to convection at 650°C with h = 65 W/ m2K. The outside is exposed to air at 35°C with a convection coefficient of 15 W/m2K. Determine the heat loss per unit area, interface temperatures and temperature gradients in each materials.

Engineering
1 answer:
jeyben [28]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Heat loss=85.9W/m^2

ΔT1(Steel)=0.04C

ΔT2(Brick1)=110.13C

ΔT3(Mwood)=343.6C

ΔT1(Brick2)=154.18C

Explanation:

raise the heat transfer equation from the air inside the wall to the outside air from the wall, because that is where you have the temperature data, to find the heat.

To find the temperatures you use the heat found in the previous step, and you use the conduction and convection equations in each wall layer.

I attached the procedure

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Steam enters an adiabatic condenser (heat exchanger) at a mass flow rate of 5.55 kg/s where it condensed to saturated liquid wat
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

The minimum mass flow rate will be "330 kg/s".

Explanation:

Given:

For steam,

m_{s}=5.55 \ kg/s

\Delta h=2491 \ kg/kj

For water,

\Delta T=10^{\circ}C

(Cp)_{w}=4.184 \ kJ/kg^{\circ}C

They add energy efficiency as condenser becomes adiabatic, with total mass flow rate of minimal vapor,

⇒  m_{s}\times (\Delta h)=M_{w}\times(Cp)_{w}\times \Delta T

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  5.55\times 2491=M_{w}\times 4.184\times 10\\

⇒  13825.05=M_{w}\times 41.84

⇒  M_{w}=330 \ kg/s

7 0
3 years ago
What did August Comte contribute to sociology including positivism
Travka [436]

Answer:

Auguste Comte was the first to develop the concept of "sociology." He defined sociology as a positive science. Positivism is the search for "invariant laws of the natural and social world." Comte identified three basic methods for discovering these invariant laws, observation, experimentation, and comparison.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u :)

4 0
3 years ago
Air flows through a 0.25-m-diameter duct. At the inlet the velocity is 300 m/s, and the stagnation temperature is 90°C. If the M
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

a. 318.2k

b. 45.2kj

Explanation:

Heat transfer rate to an object is equal to the thermal conductivity of the material the object is made from, multiplied by the surface area in contact, multiplied by the difference in temperature between the two objects, divided by the thickness of the material.

See attachment for detailed analysis

7 0
4 years ago
A slender rod AB, of weight W, is attached to blocks A and B, which move freely in the guides shown. The blocks are connected by
gregori [183]

Answer:

(a) T = W/2(1-tanθ)  (b) 39.81°

Explanation:

(a) The equation for tension (T) can be derived by considering the summation of moment in the clockwise direction. Thus:

Summation of moment in clockwise direction is equivalent to zero. Therefore,

T*l*(sinθ) + W*(l/2)*cosθ - T*l*cosθ = 0

T*l*(cosθ - sinθ) = W*(l/2)*cosθ

T = W*cosθ/2(cosθ - sinθ)

Dividing both the numerator and denominator by cosθ, we have:

T = [W*cosθ/cosθ]/2[(cosθ - sinθ)/cosθ] = W/2(1-tanθ)

(b) If T = 3W, then:

3W = W/2(1-tanθ),

Further simplification and rearrangement lead to:

1 - tanθ = 1/6

tanθ = 1 - (1/6) = 5/6

θ = tan^(-1) 5/6 = 39.81°

8 0
3 years ago
Why do we care about a material's ability to resist torsional deformation?
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

(A) Because the angle of twist of a material is often used to predict its shear toughness

Explanation:

In engineering, torsion is the solicitation that occurs when a moment is applied on the longitudinal axis of a construction element or mechanical prism, such as axes or, in general, elements where one dimension predominates over the other two, although it is possible to find it in diverse situations.

The torsion is characterized geometrically because any curve parallel to the axis of the piece is no longer contained in the plane initially formed by the two curves. Instead, a curve parallel to the axis is twisted around it.

The general study of torsion is complicated because under that type of solicitation the cross section of a piece in general is characterized by two phenomena:

1- Tangential tensions appear parallel to the cross section.

2- When the previous tensions are not properly distributed, which always happens unless the section has circular symmetry, sectional warps appear that make the deformed cross sections not flat.

5 0
3 years ago
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