Answer:
Explanation:Artificial selection is distinct from natural selection in that it describes selection applied by humans in order to produce genetic change. When artificial selection is imposed, the trait or traits being selected are known, whereas with natural selection they have to be inferred. In most circumstances and unless otherwise qualified, directional selection is applied, i.e., only high-scoring individuals are favored for a quantitative trait. Artificial selection is the basic method of genetic improvement programs for crop plants or livestock (see Selective Breeding). It is also used as a tool in the laboratory to investigate the genetic properties of a trait in a species or population, for example, the magnitude of genetic variance or heritability, the possible duration of and limits to selection, and the correlations among traits, including with fitness.
Answer:
it would be a cation ... i believe
Explanation:
To become a cation, a positively charged ion, an atom would have to lose at least two electrons
In 40.32 kg of NaHCO₃, there are 2.890 × 10²⁶ formula units of NaHCO₃.
<h3>What is a formula unit?</h3>
A formula unit is the empirical formula of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations.
- Step 1: Convert 40.32 kg to g.
We will use the conversion factor 1 kg = 1000 g.
40.32 kg × (1000 g/1 kg) = 4.032 × 10⁴ g
- Step 2: Convert 4.032 × 10⁴ g to moles.
We will use the molar mass of NaHCO₃ as the conversion factor.
4.032 × 10⁴ g × (1 mol/84.01 g) = 479.9 mol
- Step 3: Convert 479.9 moles to formula units (fu).
We will use Avogadro's number as the conversion factor.
479.9 mol × (6.022 × 10²³ fu/1 mol) = 2.890 × 10²⁶ fu
In 40.32 kg of NaHCO₃, there are 2.890 × 10²⁶ formula units of NaHCO₃.
Learn more about formula units here: brainly.com/question/2165878
101, because the atomic number is equal to the number of protons
