1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
mezya [45]
3 years ago
10

The reaction A→B is to be carried out isothermally in a continuous-flow reactor. Calculate the PFR volume to consume 99% of A (C

A = 0.01CA0) when the entering molar flow rate is 5 mol/h (assume pure A), the volumetric flow rate is constant at 10 dm3 /h and the rate is: -rA=3CA 2 [ dm3 /mol•h]
Chemistry
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information above:

The equation for the reactor volume of CSTR is given by the formula:

V = \dfrac{C_{Ao}V_o - C_A V_o }{-rA}

V = \dfrac{C_{Ao}V_o (1 - 0.01)}{KC_A^2}

The reaction rate of A is:

-r_A = kC_A^2 and k = 3 dm³/mol.h

replacing the values in the above equation to solve for v;

∴

V = \dfrac{(0.5 \ mol/dm^3) (10 \ dm^3/h)  (1 - 0.01)}{ ( 3 \ dm^3/mol.h) (0.01 \times 0.5 \ mol/dm^3)^2}

V = 66,000 dm³

Thus, the reactor volume of CSTR is 66000 dm³

Taking the differential mole balance equation for PFR is as follows:

\dfrac{d(C_AV_o)}{dV} = -r_A

\dfrac{d(C_AV_o)}{dV} = Kc^2A

Taking the integral between initial and final concentrations;

\dfrac{v_o}{k} \int ^{C_A}_{C_{Ao}} \dfrac{dC_A}{C^2A}= - \int ^V_o \ dV

V = \dfrac{V_o}{K} \Big [\dfrac{1}{C_A}- \dfrac{1}{C_{Ao}} \Big ]

replace the values in the above equation;

V= \dfrac{(10 \ dm^3/h) }{(3 \ dm^3/mol.h)}\Big [ \dfrac{1}{0.01(0.5 \ mol/dm^3)} - \dfrac{1}{0.5 \ mol/dm^3}   \Big ]

\mathbf{V = 66 0 \ dm^3}

Thus, the reactor volume of PFR is 660 dm³

You might be interested in
What larger class does DNA belong to?
vlada-n [284]

Answer:DNA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic information in all cellular forms of life and some viruses. It belongs to a class of molecules called the nucleic acids, which are polynucleotides - that is, long chains of nucleotides.hope it helps

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What make up molecules
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

atom

Explanation:

because the definition of molecule is the group of an atom is called molecule

7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
One isotope of oxygen has 8 protons and 10 neutrons. Which is the correct reference for this isotope? A. oxygen-18 B. oxygen-2 C
hammer [34]
A. Oxygen-18 is the correct reference for this isotope. As this notation requires the name of the element followed by a dash and the mass number of that corresponding element. The mass number is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons together as in this example.
5 0
2 years ago
Which of the gas laws takes into account the forces of attraction between molecules based on the characteristics of the gas? *
Alika [10]
The answer is Boyle’s Law
5 0
3 years ago
Which greenhouse gas is emitted when people burn fossil fuels for energy?
Volgvan
It would be carbon dioxide because carbon dioxide makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gas .
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • At that volume is measured to be 755 mm of Hg. If the lungs are compressed to a newA healthy male adult has a lung capacity arou
    12·1 answer
  • A molecule contains 18 atoms and undergoes a physical change. How does the physical change affect the total number of atoms of e
    8·2 answers
  • In this experiment, you used phenolphthalein to monitor the neutralization reactions. describe the chemical differences between
    15·1 answer
  • Calcium chloride is used to melt ice and snow on roads and sidewalks and to remove water from organic liquids. Calculate the mol
    7·1 answer
  • Which element is placed in the same period as ruthenium but has a higher atomic number than it? bismuth osmium silver zirconium
    15·2 answers
  • The Lewis structure of an oxygen atom should have _____________ dots drawn around the symbol .The Lewis structure of a calcium a
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements about gases is false?
    12·1 answer
  • An unknown compound contains only C, H, and O. Combustion of 6.10 g of this compound produced 14.9 g of CO₂ and 6.10 g of H₂O. W
    5·1 answer
  • How is structure linked to function? <br><br><br><br><br> please no upload files.
    15·1 answer
  • elect the best choice, and briefly indicate the reason for your choice: a. Lowest ionization energy: K Rb Cs b. Most favorable e
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!