A compound<span> is a </span>molecule<span> that contains at least two different elements. </span>All compounds<span> are </span>molecules<span> but not </span>all molecules<span> are </span>compounds<span>. </span>Molecularhydrogen (H2<span>), </span>molecular<span> oxygen (O</span>2<span>) and </span>molecular<span> nitrogen (N</span>2) are notcompounds<span> because each is composed of a single element.</span>
Answer:
1.552 moles
Explanation:
First, we'll begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction showing how C8H18 is burn in air to produce CO2.
This is illustrated below:
2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O
Next, let us calculate the number of mole of C8H18 present in 22.1g of C8H18. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of C8H18 = (12x8) + (18x1) = 96 + 18 = 114g/mol
Mass of C8H18 = 22.1g
Mole of C8H18 =..?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Mole of C8H18 = 22.1/144
Mole of C8H18 = 0.194 mole
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of C8H18 produced 16 moles of CO2.
Therefore, 0.194 mole of C8H18 will produce = (0.194x16)/2 = 1.552 moles of CO2.
Therefore, 1.552 moles of CO2 are emitted into the atmosphere when 22.1 g C8H18 is burned
Answer:
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
Consider the example of sodium and potassium.
Sodium is present above the potassium with in same group i.e, group one.
The atomic number of sodium is 11 and potassium 19.
So potassium will have larger atomic radius as compared to sodium.
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm