Answer: sulfur pentafluoride
Explanation:
The rules for naming of binary molecular compound :
In the given formula, the lower group number element is written first in the name and keep its element name and the higher group number is written second.
First element i.e. sulphur in the formula is named first and keep its element name.
1) Gets a prefix if there is a subscript on it such as mono for 1, di for 2, tri for 3 and so on.
Second element i.e. fluorine is named second.
1) Use the root of the element name, if it is an anion then use suffix (-ide).
2) Always use a prefix on the second element such as mono for 1, di for 2, tri for 3 and so on.
Therefore, the chemical name of compound
is sulfur pentafluoride
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Answer:
Atom is the smallest particle of matter.
Elements are made up of same atoms.
Atom consist of electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Atom was first discovered by John Dalton.
word "Atom" came from Greek word, that means something that could not split. he explained that atom is indivisible particle.
In the end of 18th century J.J. Thomson put forward a new concept of atom. he said that atom have negative charged particles called electrons but overall atom is neutral.
In 1909 Rutherford with his students discovered positive charged particles and nucleus and said that it is in the center of atom.
He explain a model of atom and said that electrons revolve around a hard core in the center called nucleus.
In 1913 Niels Bohr explains the atomic spectra and put forward the concept of shells and sub-shells.
So overall Structure of an Atom is
- consist of Neutrons in nucleus
- +ve charged protons in nucleus
- A -vely charged electrons revolving around the nucleus
- the electron revolve in shells i.e. K, L, M, and N
- Each shell divide in sub-Shell such as s, p,d and f.
Atom has a specific atomic mass and atomic number
Atomic number = number of protons or electron
Atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons in nucleus.
The valence electrons of an element is usually determined by its atomic number. The valence elctrons are the electrons that have the highest energy level.
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons in the ground state.