Answer:
It means...
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage of a machine is 4. Mechanical advantage MA is the ratio of output (generated by the machine) force to input (applied to the machine) force. So MA = 4 means that for example if you apply 100 N then your machine will multiply that force and generate 400 N.
<h2>
a) Equivalent resistance is 143 Ω</h2><h2>
b) Potential difference is 71.5 V</h2>
Explanation:
When resistors are connected in series, effective resistance is given by

Here
R₁ = 21Ω
R₂ = 58Ω
R₃ = 64Ω
a) 
Equivalent resistance is 143 Ω
b) We know
Potential difference = Current x Resistance
V = IR
I = 0.5 A
R = 143Ω
Substituting
V = 0.5 x 143 = 71.5 V
Potential difference is 71.5 V
Answer:
a) F = 4.9 10⁴ N, b) F₁ = 122.5 N
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use that the pressure is transmitted throughout the entire fluid, being the same for the same height
1) pressure is defined by the relation
P = F / A
to lift the weight of the truck the force of the piston must be equal to the weight of the truck
∑F = 0
F-W = 0
F = W = mg
F = 5000 9.8
F = 4.9 10⁴ N
the area of the pisto is
A = pi r²
A = pi d² / 4
A = pi 1 ^ 2/4
A = 0.7854 m²
pressure is
P = 4.9 104 / 0.7854
P = 3.85 104 Pa
2) Let's find a point with the same height on the two pistons, the pressure is the same
where subscript 1 is for the small piston and subscript 2 is for the large piston
F₁ = 
the force applied must be equal to the weight of the truck
F₁ =
F₁ = (0.05 / 1) ² 5000 9.8
F₁ = 122.5 N
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