Consider the motion of the car before brakes are applied:
v₀ = maximum initial velocity of the car before the brakes are applied
t = reaction time = 0.50 s
x₀ = distance traveled by the car before brakes are applied
since car moves at constant speed before brakes are applied
Using the equation
x₀ = v₀ t
x₀ = v₀ (0.50)
Consider the motion after brakes are applied :
v₀ = initial velocity of the car before the brakes are applied
a = acceleration = - 10 m/s²
v = final velocity of the car after it comes to stop = 0 m/s
x = stopping distance = initial distance - distance traveled before applying the brakes = 38 - x₀ = 38 - v₀ (0.50)
Using the equation
v² = v²₀ + 2 a x
inserting the values
0² = v²₀ + 2 (- 10) (38 - v₀ (0.50))
v²₀ = 20 (38 - v₀ (0.50))
v₀ = 23 m/s
Answer: Oblique impact
Explanation:
When the motion of one or both of the particles is at an angle to the line of impact, the impact is said to be oblique impact.
On the other hand, when the directions of motion of the two colliding particles are moving along a line of impact, then it's refered to as central impact.
Answer:
An electron has a negative electric charge.