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3 years ago

8

Under standard conditions, a given reaction is endergonic (i.e., DG >0). Which of the following can render this reaction favo

rable: using the product immediately in the next step, maintaining a high starting-material concentration, or keeping a high product concentration

1 answer:

Alborosie3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:using the product immediately in the next step

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Which of the following was a sustainable power source used during the Middle Ages?

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The answer is windmill it was used for electricity

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3 years ago

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A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the working fluid operates between the pressure limits of 4 MPa in the boiler and 20

viktelen [127]

Answer:

a) 69,630KW

b) 203 KW

Explanation:

The data obtained from Tables A-4, A-5 and A-6 is as follows:

$h_{1} = h_{f,@20KPa} = 251.42 KJ/kg\\v_{1} = v_{f,@20KPa} = 0.001017 KJ/kgK\\\\w_{p,in} = v_{1} * (P_{2} - P_{1})\\w_{p,in} = (0.001017)*(4000-20)\\\\w_{p,in} = 4.05 KJ/kg\\\\h_{2} = h_{1} - w_{p,in} \\h_{2} = 251.42 + 4.05\\\\h_{2} = 255.47KJ/kg\\\\P_{3} = 4000KPa\\T_{3} = 700 C\\s_{3} = 7.6214 KJ/kgK\\\\h_{3} = 3906.3 KJ/kg\\\\P_{4} = 20 KPa\\s_{3} = s_{4} = 7.6214KJ/kgK\\s_{f} = 0.8320 KJ/kgK\\s_{fg} = 7.0752 KJ/kgK\\\\$

$x_{4} = \frac{s_{4} - s_{f} }{s_{fg} } \\\\x_{4} = \frac{7.6214-0.8320}{7.0752} = 0.9596\\\\h_{f} = 251.42KJ/kg \\h_{fg} = 2357.5KJ/kg \\\\h_{4} = h_{f} + x_{4}*h_{fg} = 251.42 + 0.9596*2357.5 = 2513.7KJ/kg\\\\$

The power produced and consumed by turbine and pump respectively are:

$W_{T,out} = flow(m) *(h_{3} - h_{4}) \\W_{T,out} = 50 *(3906.3-2513.7)\\\\W_{T,out} = 69,630 KW\\\\W_{p,in} = flow(m) *w_{p,in} = 50*4.05 = 203 KW$

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3 years ago

A composite wall is composed of 20 cm of concrete block with k = 0.5 W/m-K and 5 cm of foam insulation with k = 0.03 W/m-K. The

wariber [46]

Answer:

4.8°C

Explanation:

The rate of heat transfer through the wall is given by:

$q=\frac{Ak}{L}dT$

$\frac{q}{A}=\frac{k}{L}dT$

Assumptions:

1) the system is at equilibrium

2) the heat transfer from foam side to interface and interface to block side is equal. There is no heat retention at any point

3) the external surface of the wall (concrete block side) is large enough that all heat is dissipated and there is no increase in temperature of the air on that side

${k_{fi}= 0.03 W/m.K$

${L_{fi}= 5 cm = 0.05 m$

${T_{fi}= 25 \°C$

${k_{cb} = 0.5 W/m.K$

${L_{cb}= 20 cm = 0.20 m$

${T_{cb}= 0 \°C$

${T_{m}= ? \°C =$ temperature at the interface

Solving for ${T_{m}$ will give the temperature at the interface:

$\frac{q}{A}=\frac{k_{fi} }{L_{fi} }(T_{fi} -T_{m})=\frac{k_{cb} }{L_{cb} }(T_{m} -T_{cb})$

$\frac{0.03}{0.05 }(25 -T_{m})=\frac{0.5}{0.2}(T_{m} -0})$

$15 -0.6T_{m}=2.5T_{m}$

$3.1T_{m}=15$

$T_{m}=4.8$

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3 years ago

The Clausius inequality expresses which of the following laws? i. Law of Conservation of Mass ii. Law of Conservation of Energy

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

(iv) second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

The Clausius inequality expresses the second law of thermodynamics it applies to the real engine cycle.It is defined as the cycle integral of change in entropy of a reversible system is zero. It is nothing but mathematical form of second law of thermodynamics . It also states that for irreversible process the cyclic integral of change in entropy is less than zero

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3 years ago

A 0.40-m3 insulated piston-cylinder device initially contains 1.3 kg of air at 30°C. At this state, the piston is free to move.

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Answer:

(a) The Final Temperature is 315.25 K.

(b) The amount of mass that has entered 0.5742 Kg.

(c) The work done is 56.52 kJ.

(d) The entrophy generation is 0.0398 kJ/kgK.

Explanation:

Explanation is in the following attachments.

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3 years ago