Which of the following was a sustainable power source used during the Middle Ages?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The angular velocity is 7.56 rad/s
the maximum water height is 2 ft
Explanation:
The z-position as a function of r is equal to
(eq. 1)
where
h0 = initial height = 1 ft
w = angular velocity
R = radius of the cylinder = 1.5 ft
zs(r) = 0 when the free surface is lowest at the centre
Replacing and clearing w
if you consider the equation 1 for the free surface at the edge is equal to
Answer:
a) Tբ = 151.8°C
b) ΔV = - 0.194 m³
c) The T-V diagram is sketched in the image attached.
Explanation:
Using steam tables,
At the given pressure of 0.5 MPa, the saturation temperature is the final temperature.
Right from the steam tables (A-5) with a little interpolation, Tբ = 151.793°C
b) The volume change
Using data from A-5 and A-6 of the steam tables,
The volume change will be calculated from the mass (0.58 kg), the initial specific volume (αᵢ) and the final specific volume
(αբ) (which is calculated from the final quality and the consituents of the specific volumes).
ΔV = m(αբ - αᵢ)
αբ = αₗ + q(αₗᵥ) = αₗ + q (αᵥ - αₗ)
q = 0.5, αₗ = 0.00109 m³/kg, αᵥ = 0.3748 m³/kg
αբ = 0.00109 + 0.5(0.3748 - 0.00109)
αբ = 0.187945 m³/kg
αᵢ = 0.5226 m³/kg
ΔV = 0.58 (0.187945 - 0.5226) = - 0.194 m³
c) The T-V diagram is sketched in the image attached
