Answer:
h> 2R
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use the conservation of energy relations
starting point. Before releasing the ball
Em₀ = U = m g h
Final point. In the highest part of the loop
Em_f = K + U = ½ m v² + ½ I w² + m g (2R)
where R is the radius of the curl, we are considering the ball as a point body.
I = m R²
v = w R
we substitute
Em_f = ½ m v² + ½ m R² (v/R) ² + 2 m g R
em_f = m v² + 2 m g R
Energy is conserved
Emo = Em_f
mgh = m v² + 2m g R
h = v² / g + 2R
The lowest velocity that the ball can have at the top of the loop is v> 0
h> 2R
Answer:
Explanation:
wavelength, λ = 2.5 m
speed, v = 13.8 m/s
Amplitude, A = 0.14 m
The general equation of the transverse harmonic wave which is travelling right is given by
where, Ф is phase
At t = 0, x = 0 , y = 0.14 m
0.14 = 0.14 Sin Ф
Ф = π/2
So, the equation is
Answer:
A police car with its siren on is driving towards you, and you perceive the pitch of the siren to increase.
Explanation:
In Physics, Doppler effect can be defined as the change in frequency of a wave with respect to an observer in motion and moving relative to the source of the wave.
Simply stated, Doppler effect is the change in wave frequency as a result of the relative motion existing between a wave source and its observer.
The term "Doppler effect" was named after an Austrian mathematician and physicist known as Christian Johann Doppler while studying the starlight in relation to the movement of stars.
<em>The phenomenon of Doppler effects is generally applicable to both sound and light. </em>
An example of the Doppler effect is a police car with its siren on is driving towards you, and you perceive the pitch of the siren to increase. This is so because when a sound object moves towards you, its sound waves frequency increases, thereby causing a higher pitch. However, if the sound object is moving away from the observer, it's sound waves frequency decreases and thus resulting in a lower pitch.
<em>Other fields were the Doppler effects are applied are; astronomy, flow management, vibration measurement, radars, satellite communications etc. </em>
