Answer: Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, Oxygen makes up 21%, and Argon 0.9%.
Water vaper makes up between 1-4%, depending on the region.
Carbon Dioxide makes up only about 0.04%.
(a) 
The change in potential energy of the electron is given by:

where
is the magnitude of the electron's charge
is the magnitude of the electric field
d = 520 m is the distance through which the electron has moved
Substituting into the equation, we find

(b) 78 kV
The potential difference the electron has moved through is given by

where
is the magnitude of the electric field
d = 520 m is the distance through which the electron has moved
Substituting into the equation, we find

It is the energy an object has because of its motion.
Work done = Force X Distance
3 430 000J = Force X 14m
Force = 3 430 000J / 14m
= 245 000 N
Hope this helps!