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Marizza181 [45]
3 years ago
8

The major ways people are exposed to toxins are by ingesting them, inhaling them, injecting

Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
7 0

It is true that the major ways people are exposed to toxins are by ingesting them, inhaling them, injecting  them, or absorbing them through the skin.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Toxins can enter in four various ways into our body often referred as "route of exposure". It is one among many factors affecting toxicity.

Inhalation: When the toxin is a gas, it is usually absorbed into the body by inhalation. Inhalation of toxins may cause respiratory and lung damage. Eg: cigarette smoke

Absorption: If a toxin enters the human eye or skin, it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. This is called absorption. The skin can prevent some toxins from entering the body. For example: work stations (gas stations) where people work with toxins

Ingestion means that the person has ingested the toxin. Some chemicals cannot get into blood from digestive tract. For example: drinking contaminated water.

The injected toxin enters the body when the person carrying the toxin breaks the skin. Injections can end in veins, muscles or just under the skin. Eg: Botulinum (used to get rid of wrinkles)

In bio-chemistry, poison, a natural or synthetic substance that damages living tissue and has a harmful or lethal effect on the body, regardless of whether it is absorbed, inhaled or injected through the skin.

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What is the concentration of H+ in 0.0025 M HClO4? What is the pH of the solution? What is the OH− concentration in the solution
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

A. The concentration of H+ is 0.0025 M

B. The pH is 2.6

C. The concentration of OH- is 3.98x10^-12 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced

dissociation equation of HClO4. This is illustrated below:

HClO4 —> H+ + ClO4-

A. Determination of the concentration of H+ in 0.0025 M HClO4. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HClO4 produced 1 mole of H+.

Therefore, 0.0025 M of HClO4 will also produce 0.0025 M of H+.

The concentration of H+ is 0.0025 M

B. Determination of the pH.

The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

The concentration of H+, [H+]

= 0.0025 M

pH =?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 0.0025

pH = 2.6

C. Determination of the concentration of OH-

To obtain the concentration of OH-, we must first calculate the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below:

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 2.6

pOH =?

pH + pOH = 14

2.6 + pOH = 14

Collect like terms

pOH = 14 - 2.6

pOH = 11.4

Now, we can calculate the concentration of the OH- as follow:

pOH = - Log [OH-]

pOH = 11.4

11.4 = - Log [OH-]

- 11.4 = log [OH-]

[OH-] = anti log (- 11.4)

[OH-] = 3.98x10^-12 M

8 0
3 years ago
A compound has been shown to contain 14.5 percent hydrogen and 85.5 percent carbon by mass.
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

  • <em>Option d. Its empirical formula is CH</em><em>₂</em><em>.</em>

Explanation:

The percent composition of the compound allow you to calculate the empirical formula of the compound but is not enough to calculate either the molar mass or the molecular formula. So, since now you can discard options b. and c.

Telling that it is a hydrocarbon (option e.) is true but very vague compared with finding the empirical formula. So, you can also discard the option e.

The fact that the product has a triple bond cannot be concluded from the percent composition, you should find the molecular formula to assert whether it contains or not a triple bond. So, you could discard option a., which lets you only with choice d.

Let us find the empirical formula to be certain that it is CH₂.

1.  <u>First, assume a basis of 100 g of compound</u>:

  • H: 14.5% × 100 g = 14.0 g
  • C: 85.5% × 100 g = 85.5 g

2. <u>Divide each element by its atomic mass to find number of moles</u>:

  • H: 14.0 g / 1.008 g/mol = 14.38 mol
  • C: 85.5 g / 12.011 g/mol = 7.12 mol

3. <u>Divide both amounts by the smallest number, to find the mole ratio</u>:

  • H: 14.38 mol / 7.12 mol ≈ 2
  • C: 7.12 mol / 7.12 mol = 1.

Hence, the ratio is 2:1 and the empirical formula is CH₂.

7 0
3 years ago
___∆ 1. Erosion is / is not caused by water, ice, wind, chemicals, and sand. (pick one)
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

1. Chemicals

2. Erosion

3. Solids

4. Expands

5. Chemical

6. Arch

7. Sand

8. Surface

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What does the group number of element 114 have to do with its stability?
zhenek [66]

Answer:

Super-heavy elements like 114 usually only exist for fractions of a second. ... The physicists called these magic numbers the “island of stability”, because the elements with the numbers cluster together on the periodic table, flanked on all sides by ephemeral elements that dissipate in nanoseconds.

8 0
3 years ago
Can I please know What are the answers for #s 1,2,3,4 ?
dimulka [17.4K]
1 wavelength, 2 crest, 3 trough, 4 wave height <3
8 0
3 years ago
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