Answer:
Independent variable: Different tyre treads
Dependent variable: Breaking distance
Constant: Same car
Explanation:
In an experiment, an independent variable is that variable which the experimenter controls or manipulates to effect an outcome. In this experiment, the tyre treads are changed to see if it would affect the breaking distance, hence, the DIFFERENT TYRE TREADS is the independent variable.
On the other hand, a dependent variable is the variable that responds to the manipulation of the independent variable. In other words, it is the outcome of the experiment. In this experiment, the BREAKING DISTANCE is the responding or dependent variable.
Constant or controlled variable is that variable that is kept constant or unchanged throughout the course of the experiment. The constant, if changed, will influence the result of the experiment. The constant in this experiment is the CAR since the same car (unchanged) was used for the experiment.
The bacterial endospores are microorganisms formed due to nutrient deprivation. These are placed first on a paper strip and not directly in the fermentation broth because these microorganisms are very resistance, thus, they need to adjust to the environment first before being acclimated to it.
C would be the correct answer
Answer:
4.00L
Explanation:
Using Charle's law, which have the following equation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (litres)
T1 = initial temperature (Kelvin)
V2 = final volume (litres)
T2 = final temperature (Kelvin)
According to the information provided, T1 = 275K, T2 = 400K, V1 = ?, V2 = 5.82L
Hence, using the formula;
V1/275 = 5.82/400
400 × V1 = 275 × 5.82
400V1 = 1600.5
V1 = 1600.5 ÷ 400
V1 = 4.001
Therefore, volume of the gas before it is heated is 4.00L
