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arsen [322]
3 years ago
15

An element is matter that is composed of one type of (atom/quark). 8. the unit of measurement used for atomic particles is the (

atom size/atomic mass unit). 9. atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called (isotopes/electron clouds). 10. in the periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic (power/number).
Chemistry
1 answer:
9966 [12]3 years ago
6 0
<span>Q!)
An element is matter that is composed of one type of atom.
Atoms make up elements. If its made of one type of atom, its called an element.
eg: Na is an element and made up of Na atoms only. If its a compound its made of different types of atoms, e.g.: H</span>₂O is a compound made of H atoms and O atoms.<span>
 
Q2)</span><span> the unit of measurement used for atomic particles is the atomic mass unit.
this is the unit used to measure size of an atom. One atomic mass unit is roughly equivalent to the mass of a nucleon, nucleons could be either protons or neutrons as they both have the same mass. Atomic mass unit can also be defined as 1/12th the mass of a 12-C atom.


Q3)
 atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes.
isotopes are when when atoms have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. Since these atoms have the same number of protons they are of the same element, but neutron number changes therefore atomic mass changes too.

Q4)</span><span> in the periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic number.
the atomic number is characteristic of the element. atomic number is the number of protons the atoms has. While the number of electrons and neutrons may vary within atoms of the same element, the protons usually dont change. Therefore its characteristic for the element. Periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, by doing so elements with similar characteristics fall into the same column/ groups.</span>
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Elements may be individual atoms or they may form molecules. Compounds can only have which form? PLEASE ANSWER FAST WILL GIVE BR
son4ous [18]

Answer:

All compounds are molecules

I got you! i hope i helped

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the formula for lead oxide.
serious [3.7K]

Answer:

<h2>Lead(II) oxide</h2>

Explanation:

<h3>Lead(II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula PbO. PbO occurs in two polymorphs: litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure, and massicot having an orthorhombic crystal structure. Modern applications for PbO are mostly in lead-based industrial glass and industrial ceramics, including computer components. It is an amphoteric oxide.[3]</h3>

  • IUPAC name
  • Lead(II) oxide

  • Other names
  • Lead monoxide
  • Litharge
  • Massicot
  • Plumbous oxide
  • Galena

<h2> Preparation</h2><h3>PbO may be prepared by heating lead metal in air at approximately 600 °C (1,100 °F). At this temperature it is also the end product of oxidation of other oxides of lead in air:[4]</h3><h3>Thermal decomposition of lead(II) nitrate or lead(II) carbonate also results in the formation of PbO:</h3>

<h3>2 Pb(NO</h3><h3>3)</h3><h3>2 → 2 PbO + 4 NO</h3><h3>2 + O</h3><h3>2</h3><h3>PbCO</h3><h3>3 → PbO + CO2</h3><h3>PbO is produced on a large scale as an intermediate product in refining raw lead ores into metallic lead. The usual lead ore is galena (lead(II) sulfide). At a temperature of around 1,000 °C (1,800 °F) the sulfide is converted to the oxide:[5]</h3>

<h3>2 PbS + 3 O</h3><h3>2 → 2 PbO + 2 SO2</h3><h3>Metallic lead is obtained by reducing PbO with carbon monoxide at around 1,200 °C (2,200 °F):[6]</h3>

<h3>PbO + CO → Pb + CO2</h3>

pls brainlest meh

5 0
2 years ago
What volume of 0.152 M KMnO4 solution would completely react with 20.0 mL of 0.381 M FeSO4 solution according to the following n
ANEK [815]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of ferrous sulfate solution = 0.381 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.381M=\frac{\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}=(0.381mol/L\times 0.020L)=0.00762mol

For the given chemical equation:

5Fe^{2+}+8H^++MnO_4^-\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}+Mn^{2+}+4H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

5 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) reacts with 1 mole of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

So, 0.00762 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) will react with = \frac{1}{5}\times 0.00762=0.00152mol of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

Now, calculating the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) by using equation 1, we get:

Molarity of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.152 M

Moles of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.00152 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.152mol/L=\frac{0.00152mol}{\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}}\\\\\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}=\frac{0.00152mol}{0.152mol/L}=0.01L=10.0mL

Hence, the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

3 0
3 years ago
A vessel of volume 100ml contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas. The gases diffuses in 86 second through a small hole
swat32

The molecular weight of unknown gas : 23.46 g/mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

A vessel contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas.

diffuses rate of mixed gas = 86 s

diffuses rate of O₂ = 75 s

Required

the molecular weight of unknown gas (M)

Solution

The molecular weight of mixed gas :(M O₂=32 g/mol)

\tt 0.1\times 32+0.9\times M=3.2+0.9M

Graham's Law :

\tt \dfrac{r_{O_2}}{r_{mixed~gas}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_{mixed}}{M_{O_2}} }\\\\\dfrac{75}{86}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3.2+0.9M}{32} }\\\\0.76=\dfrac{3.2+0.9M}{32}\\\\24.32=3.2+0.9M\\\\21.12=0.9M\rightarrow M=23.46~g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
An element has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus and 8 electrons revolving around the nucleus. What is the atomic number a
Molodets [167]
C.

Protons is 8 so the atomic number will be 8.

Number of neutrons= atomic mass - atomic number

16-8 = 8.
5 0
3 years ago
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