Answer:
c. You would weigh less on planet A because the distance between
you and the planet's center of gravity would be smaller.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes your weight on each planet is that you would weigh less on planet A because the distance between you and the planet's center of gravity would be smaller.
- This is based on Newton's law of universal gravitation which states that "the force of gravity between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distances between them".
Since weight is dependent on the force of gravity and mass, the planet with more gravitational pull will have masses on them weighing more.
- Since the distance between the person and the center of the planet is smaller, therefore, the weight will be lesser.
Answer:
1470 W
Explanation:
Power: This can be defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is used up. The S.I unit of power is Watt (W).
The expression for power is given as,
P = Energy/time
P = mgh/t ...................... Equation 1
Where P = power, m = mass, h = height, t = time, g = acceleration due to gravity.
Given: m = 75 kg, g =9.8 m/s², h = 1 m, t = 1 s.
Substitute into equation 1
P = (75×1×9.8)/1
P = 735 W.
From the above,
1 hp = 735 W
2 hp = (2×735) W
2 hp = 1470 W.
Hence 2 hp = 1470 W
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
Answer:
f1 = 58.3Hz, f2 = 175Hz, f3 = 291.6Hz
Explanation:
lets assume speed of sound is 350 m/s.
frequencies of a standing wave modes of an open-close tube of length L
fm = m(v/4L)
where m is 1,3,5,7......
and fm = mf1
where f1 = fundamental frequency
so therefore: f1 = 350 x 4 / 1.5
f1 = 58.3Hz
f2 = 3 x 58.3
f2 = 175Hz
f3 = 5 x 58.3
f3 = 291.6Hz
