“The Earth’s lithosphere is thinner than its asthenosphere”, the statement correctly compares the thicknesses of Earth’s layers
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:
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The outermost parts of the Earth composed of crust and a part of the upper mantle is termed as lithosphere. And asthenosphere is positioned below lithosphere. The bottom layer of lithosphere has the parts of the upper crust.
So the highly viscous and ductile region in the remaining part of the upper crust forms the asthenosphere below the lithosphere. The upper crust in the lithosphere region contain elastic properties while the upper crust in the asthenosphere is ductile in nature. Thus the statement that lithosphere is thinner than asthenosphere is true as it is located at the surface.
0.212 g of KHP is are dissolved in 50.00 mL of water and are titrated by 35.00 mL of 0.0297 M NaOH.
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a monoprotic acid often used to standardize NaOH solutions.
The balanced neutralization equation is:
NaOH(aq) + KHC₈H₄O₄(aq) ⇒ KNaC₈H₄O₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
- Step 1: Calculate the reacting moles of KHP.
0.212 g of KHP react. The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol.
0.212 g × 1 mol/204.22 g = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol
- Step 2: Determine the reacting moles of NaOH.
The molar ratio of NaOH to KHP is 1:1.
1.04 × 10⁻³ mol KHP × 1 mol NaOH/1 mol KHP = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol NaOH
- Step 3: Calculate the molarity of NaOH.
1.04 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH are in 35.00 mL of solution.
[NaOH] = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol / 35.00 × 10⁻³ L = 0.0297 M
0.212 g of KHP is are dissolved in 50.00 mL of water and are titrated by 35.00 mL of 0.0297 M NaOH.
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Answer:
In addition, carbonated beverages may serve as an acid load and thus may raise gastric acid volume, leading to increased likelihood of gastro‐oesophageal reflux. Two studies have demonstrated that carbonated beverages can reduce the oesophageal pH < 4 and potentially cause GERD‐related symptoms.
Explanation:
Enthalpy change is the difference between energy used and energy gained. The change in enthalpy of the liquid mercury is 0.0231 kJ.
<h3>What is the enthalpy change?</h3>
Enthalpy change is the difference between the energy used to break chemical bonds and the energy gained by the products formed in a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy change is given by,

and,

Given,
Mass of the liquid mercury (m) = 11.0 gm
The specific heat of mercury (c) = 0.14 J per g per degree Celsius
Temperature change = 15 degrees Celsius
Enthalpy change is calculated as:

Therefore, 0.0231 kJ is the change in enthalpy.
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The correct answer is meiosis. Meiosis is a process where a cell divides into two where these cells contain half of the genetic information from the original cell. Meiosis produces daughter cells containing 50% information from the mother and 50% from the father.