Answer:
1 has the highest density because it has the most amount of circles in the least amount of space- it is the most densely filled with circles; it is the most dense.
To convert a mass of a substance to units of moles, we would need the molar mass of the substance since is it describes the mass of one mole of that substance. For CuCl2, the molar mass is 134.45 g/mol. For Al, the atomic mass is 26.98 g/mol.
2.50 g CuCl2 ( 1 mol / 134.45) = 0.019 mol CuCl2
0.25 g Al ( 1 mol / 26.98 g ) = 0.0093 mol Al
Reactives
-> Products
CuO
and water are products.
I
found this reaction which has CuO and water as products: decomposition of
Cu(OH)2.
Cu(OH)2
-> CuO + H2O
Stoichiometry calculus involve the mole
proportions you can see in the reaction: When 1 mole of Cu(OH)2 reacts, 1 mole of
CuO and 1 mole of H2O are formed.
Considering
the molar masses:
Cu(OH)2
= 83.56 g/mol
CuO
= 79.545 g/mol
H2O
= 18.015 g/mol
Then:
When 83.56 g of Cu(OH)2 react, 79.545 g of CuO and 18.015 g H2O are formed.
You
should use that numbers in the rule of three:
79.545
g CuO __________18.015 g water
3.327
g CuO__________ x =3.327*18.015 /79.545 g water
x= 0.7535 g water
40.1g of nitrogen gas is produced.
The equation given is
2 NH₃ + 3 CuO →3 Cu + N₂ + 3 H₂O
This equation is already balanced.
When 3 moles of CuO are consumed, 1 mole of nitrogen gas is produced.
We get 1 mole of nitrogen from 3 moles of copper oxide.
We need to find the number of moles of nitrogen gas produced when 4.3 moles of copper oxide are consumed.
4.3/3 x 1 = 1.433 mols
- 1.433 mols of nitrogen gas are produced
- The molar mass of nitrogen gas is 14+14 = 28g
- The amount of nitrogen gas produced in grams is 28x1.433 = 40.1g
40.1g of nitrogen gas can be made when 4.3 moles of CuO are consumed.
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