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erica [24]
3 years ago
11

What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Acidic and basic are two extremes that describe chemicals, just like hot and cold are two extremes that describe temperature. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can even out the water temperature. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral. 

The character of acidic, basic and neutral is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+](mol/L). A solution with a concentration of hydrogen ions higher than 10-7mol/L is acidic, and a solution with a lower concentration is alkaline (another way to say basic). Using the formula, pH=-log[H+<span>], a pH of 7 is neutral, a pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. As one can see from this formula, ten times a given concentration of hydrogen ions means one unit lower in terms of pH value (higher acidity), and vice versa. 
</span>
The formula for ph is given by:
<span>pH=−<span>log10</span>[H+]</span>
<span>What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?
</span>In calculating for the concentration of hydrogen ion, the formula is given by:
[H+]=(10)^(-pH)

Solution:

[H+]=(10)^(-2)
[H+]=0.01 M

<span>What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2?
pH+pOH=14
2+pOH=14
pOH=12

</span>[OH-]=(10)^(-pOH)
[OH-]=(10)^(-12)
[OH-]=1.0x10^-12 M

<span>What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?
The ratio is 0.01:1.0x10^-12 which is equal to 0.000000000001
</span>
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Reactives -> Products

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I found this reaction which has CuO and water as products: decomposition of Cu(OH)2.

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Then: When 83.56 g of Cu(OH)2 react, 79.545 g of CuO and 18.015 g H2O are formed.

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2 NH3 + 3 CuO →3 Cu + N₂ + 3 H₂O
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40.1g of nitrogen gas is produced.

The equation given is

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This equation is already balanced.

When 3 moles of CuO are consumed, 1 mole of nitrogen gas is produced.

We get 1 mole of nitrogen from 3 moles of copper oxide.

We need to find the number of moles of nitrogen gas produced when 4.3 moles of copper oxide are consumed.

4.3/3 x 1 = 1.433 mols

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40.1g of nitrogen gas can be made when 4.3 moles of CuO are consumed.

Learn more about molarity here:

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