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ipn [44]
4 years ago
13

Lewis diagrams of molecules of three different hydrocarbons are shown above. Which of the following claims about the molecules i

s best supported by the diagrams?

Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Seeing the Lewis formula for each of the molecules, we can attempt to write the condensed structural formula for each.

What we notice is that while there are purely single bonds between the carbon atoms in the first molecule, there is a double bond in the second molecule and a triple bond in the third

What we can deduce from this is that these are alkanes , alkenes and alkynes

The alkynes have the strongest of the three bonds and thus they have the strongest bonds in the mix

Since molecule 3 is an alkyne, then we can say that it has the strongest of the bonds

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Write the IUPAC name OF THE FOLLOWING COMPOUNDS
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) 2 chloro butane

b) 2-3 dimethyl butane

c) 2 bromo 3 nitro pentane

d) 2-3 trimethyl pentane

e) 2-bromo,3-methyl,4-nitro hexane

f) 2-methyl cyclo butane

7 0
4 years ago
A volume of 100 mL of 1.00 M HCl solution is titrated with 1.00 M NaOH solution. You added the following quantities of 1.00 M Na
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

a: before equivalence point

b: equivalence point

c: before equivalence point

d: after the eqivalence point

e: before equivalence point

f:  after the eqivalence point

Explanation:

Balanced equation of reaction:

NaOH +HCl =NaCl +H2O;

Volume of HCl is fixed and it 100ml and concentration is 1.0M

N1 and N2 normality of HCl and NaOH respectively;

V1 and V2 volume of HCl and NaOH respectively;

we have given molarity but we need normality;

Normality=molarity \times n-factor

<em>but in case of NaOH and HCl n-factor is 1 for each.</em>

hence

normality=molarity;

At equivalence point:  N_1V_1=N_2V_2

Before equivalence point : N_1V_1>N_2V_2

After the equivalence point: N_1V_1

N_1V_1=100\times1=100

case a:  5.00 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=5\times1=5

N_1V_1>N_2V_2 hence it is before equivalence point

case b: 100mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=100\times1=100

N_1V_1=N_2V_2 hence it is equivalence point

case c:  10.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=10\times1=10

N_1V_1>N_2V_2 hence it is before equivalence point

case d: 150 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=150\times1=150

N_1V_1 hence it is after the eqivalence point

case e: 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=50\times1=50

N_1V_1>N_2V_2 hence it is before equivalence point

case f: 200 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=200\times1=200

N_1V_1 hence it is after the eqivalence point

7 0
3 years ago
There are five constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C6H14. When treated with chlorine at 300°C, isomer A gives a mi
ozzi

Answer:

Pentane or 2,2-dimethylbutane  

Explanation:

I've numbered the isomeric hexanes from 1 to 5 and labelled the sets of equivalent hydrogens.

The results are

Isomer 1— three sets of equivalent hydrogens

Isomer 2— five sets of equivalent hydrogens

Isomer 3— four sets of equivalent hydrogens

Isomer 4— two sets of equivalent hydrogens

Isomer 5— three sets of equivalent hydrogens

Each set will give one monochloro substitution product.

4 = A. Two monochloro isomers.

2 = B. Five monochloro isomers.

3 = C. Four monochloro isomers.

Isomers 1 and 5 each give three monochloro isomers.

Thus, we cannot assign Structure D definitively.

D is either pentane or 2,2-dimethylbutane.

5 0
3 years ago
How do oceanographers define salinity?
Studentka2010 [4]

The oceanographers define salinity by the number of grams of salt per kilogram of water.  

Salinity is illustrated as how much salt is present in the given amount of water. It is dependent upon how much salt is found in the ocean in the specific regions. If there is a sunny environment, it may evaporate an ample amount of water, and leave behind a lot of salt, thus, the water has more salinity.  

The salinity of the ocean is usually measured in Practical Salinity Unit (PSU), it is a unit based on the characteristics of seawater conductivity.  

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At 500 K the reaction 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 NOCl(g) has Kp = 51 In an equilibrium mixture at 500 K, the partial pressure of NO is
Aleks [24]

Answer:

p3=0.36atm (partial pressure of NOCl)

Explanation:

2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 NOCl(g)  Kp = 51

lets assume the partial pressure of NO,Cl2 , and NOCl at eequilibrium are P1 , P2,and P3 respectively

Kp=\frac{[NOCl]^{2} }{[NO]^{2} [Cl_2] }

Kp=\frac{[p3]^{2} }{[p1]^{2} [p2] }

p1=0.125atm;

p2=0.165atm;

p3=?

Kp=51;

On solving;

p3=0.36atm (partial pressure of NOCl)

7 0
3 years ago
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